Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Her dissatisfaction with the National Assembly was complete. She sneered
at the emotion when Marie Antoinette appeared in their midst seeking
protection: “The French are easily won by the fine appearance of their
masters, and I am persuaded that the half of the Assembly has been
_bête_ enough to be touched at the sight of Antoinette confiding her son
to them. Morbleu! is it then of a child of which it is a question! It is
the safety of twenty million men. All is lost if we do not take care.”
The constitution displeased her, too: “We blush in reading the public
papers. They are plastering up a bad constitution just as they have
botched an incomplete and faulty declaration. Am I not going to see a
demand for the revision of all?”
She saw clearly that it was not from the people of France, as a whole,
that she would get the revision of the constitution which she asked, or
a second to her demand for the heads of the king and queen. “There is
only one hope,” she said, “it is in Paris. It is for you, Parisians, to
give the example. By a wise and vigorous address show the Assembly that
you know your rights, that you mean to preserve them, that you are ready
to defend them, and that you demand that it declare them. Without such a
movement all is worse than ever. It is not the Palais Royal which must
do it; it is the united districts. However, if they do not respond, let
it be done by whomsoever it may, provided it be in sufficient numbers to
impose and to carry others by its example.” She was even ready to go a
little farther and did it cheerfully: “A civil war is necessary before
we shall be worth anything. All these little quarrels and insurrections
seem to me inevitable; I cannot imagine that it is possible to come from
the bosom of corruption and rise to liberty, without strong convulsions.
They are the salutary crises of a severe sickness, and a terrible
political fever is necessary to take away our bad humors.”
Truly, there were few better Jacobins in 1793 than Madame Roland was two
months after the fall of the Bastille; for we have here in purity the
doctrine of the sovereignty of the people, the divine right of
insurrection, the demand for the head of Louis XVI., the call to Paris
to take into her hands what the people of the country are not ready to
do, even to use its power of terrorism against the Assembly, composed of
the representatives of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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