Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
She was not always satisfied with the results of these gatherings. There
were plenty of good things said, but they rarely ended in a systematic
résumé. Ideas were advanced, but few measures resulted. It was fruitless
conversation, in short, and she generalized: “The French do not know how
to deliberate. A certain lightness leads them from one subject to
another, but prevents order and complete analysis. They do not know how
to listen. He who speaks always expands his own idea; he occupies
himself rather in developing his own thought than in answering that of
another. Their attention is easily fatigued; a laugh is awakened by a
word and a jest overthrows logic.” A more just observation on French
conversation would be impossible. It is its delight. A constant bound
from one idea to another, indifference to the outcome if the attention
is kept, insistence by each individual upon expressing his thought at
will, with eloquence and with fantasy, lawlessness, recklessness of
expression, characterize all groups of clever Frenchmen who meet to
talk. But this is conversation for pleasure, not discussion for results.
It was in mistaking this intellectual game of words and sentiments for
reflections and reason that one of the greatest mistakes of the Rolands
lay. It was these vagaries of speech in public, in private, in print
(the pamphlets which poured from the press were little more than random
bits of conversation and as little reflective), which kept the public,
the Assembly, the Court, in a constant state of ebb and flow. But Madame
Roland herself was a victim to this popular weakness. Her letters, which
are almost invariably outbursts of feeling rather than of reflection,
may safely be considered an index to what she was in conversation.
Another real trouble of the moment which Madame Roland notes, though she
does not see that she shares it, she expressed to Bancal:
“I have had the opportunity of seeing, since my sojourn here, that it is
much more difficult to do good than even reflecting men imagine. It is
not possible to do good in politics, save by uniting efforts; and there
is nothing so difficult as to unite different minds to work persistently
for the same end. Everybody believes only in the efficacy of his own
system, and his own way. He is irritated and bored by that of another,
and because he does not know how to bend to an idea a little different
from his own, he ends by going alone, without doing anything useful. For
more than a century, philosophy has been preaching tolerance; it has
begun to root itself in some minds; but I see little of it in our
customs. Our fine minds laugh at patience as a negative virtue. I
confess that in my eyes it is the true sign of the force of the soul,
the fruit of profound reflection, the necessary means for conciliating
men and spreading instruction, in short, the virtue of a free people. We
have everything to learn on this subject.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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