Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Madame Roland’s letters written at this period abound in similar just
criticisms on the Revolutionary temper. Her remarkably virile and
comprehensive intellect penetrated the real weaknesses of the movement
whenever she considered men and measures impersonally. Then she grasped
perfectly the meaning of things, and her observations were profound, her
insight keen, her judgments wise, and her conclusions statesmanlike.
However discreet Madame Roland may have been at the gatherings in her
salon, however silent she may have kept, she gained at this period a
veritable supremacy over the group of patriots. There were many reasons
for this. She embodied in a sort of Greek clearness and chastity the
principles they professed. No one had a clearer conception of the ideal
government which France should have; no one expressed more eloquently
all this government ought to do; no one idealized the future with more
imagination, more hopefulness. No one gave himself more fully to the
cause than this woman who would not go to the theatre because the
country was in peril; who could not look at pictures; who was ashamed to
send Bancal a song in exchange for one he had sent her, because it was
not grave enough for the circumstances; who was even “ashamed to write
of songs.” She became in a way the ideal Revolutionary figure, a Greek
statue, the type of the Republic of which they dreamed.
Her inflexibility was as great a power over her friends. They wavered,
compromised, stopped at practical results instead of pushing to ideal
ones. She had decision, firmness of purpose, the determination to reach
the end, and her influence over them was powerful because of this
unyielding attitude. Nothing daunted her. Riot and war were sacred
necessities. To die was their duty. Nothing could have been more
inspiring than her firmness of purpose, her superb indifference to
consequences. This high attitude had something of the inspired sibyl in
it. Their “Greek statue” became their prophetess. Her very cruelty was
divine. It was the “wrath of the gods,” the “righteous indignation” of
the moralist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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