Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
And this she decided to do very soon, for the beginning of September she
left Paris for Villefranche. Everything on the trip discouraged her. She
wrote Robespierre: “I find the people on the route, as in Paris,
deceived by their enemies or ignorant of the true state of things;
everywhere the mass is well disposed; it is just because its interest is
the general interest, but it is misled or stupid. Nowhere have I met
people with whom I could talk openly and advantageously of our political
situation; I contented myself by distributing copies of your address in
all the places through which I passed; they will be found after my
departure and furnish an excellent text for meditation.”
It was even worse at Villefranche, where, on arriving, she made a tour
of observation. She was convinced that the most of the inhabitants were
utterly despicable, and made so by the existing social institutions;
that they loved the Revolution only because it destroyed what was above
them, but that they knew nothing of the theory of free government, and
did not sympathize with that “sublime and delicious theory which makes
us brothers”; that they hated the name of Republic, and that a king
appeared to them essential to their existence.
She was as disgusted with Lyons for its devotion to the aristocracy. Its
elections she declared detestable and the deputies nothing but enemies
of liberty. The officers in the department were as badly chosen as the
representatives; “if one was to judge of representative government by
the little experience we have had of it so far, we cannot esteem
ourselves very happy”; the elections were bought, so were the
administrators, so the representatives, who in their turn sold the
people. Even at Le Clos, where she went immediately for the fall
vintage, there was a cloud; for the calumnies spread at Lyons about
Roland when it was a question of nominating him for the Assembly, had
reached the hills, and the people attributed their absence in Paris to
the supposed arrest of Roland for _counter-revolution_. When she went
out to walk she heard behind her the cry _Les aristocrates à la
lanterne_.
Although Madame Roland sighed to escape from the “dolts and knaves” of
Paris and longed for the peace of the country, the sentiment was only a
passing one. The charm of the little circle she criticised so freely,
the friendships she had formed, her devotion to the public cause, all
these things made the absence from Paris hard to bear. On leaving she
had hoped it would be only temporary. Roland was much talked of as a
candidate for the new Assembly, and if he succeeded, it would take them
back to Paris. She knew before her arrival at Le Clos that he had failed
to secure the nomination. The news deepened her irritation at the
condition of public affairs, strengthened the sense of oppression which
the province produced, made her dissatisfied with Le Clos, her husband’s
future, Eudora.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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