Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884Various
History
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
Whatever Indians he met would be closely questioned, and if they
communicated anything, the Great River must have been the first object
of their thoughts. An observation of either of these three rivers by La
Salle, in the lower part of their course, or even second-hand
information respecting them from the savages, must have led a mind so
acute as his, sharpened by his purposes and his surroundings, to the
conclusion that he was near the Mississippi.
Did he reach this conclusion, and find himself baffled by the clamors or
the desertion of his men? Did he find means to procure other men and
supplies without returning to Montreal? It appears from the _Colonie
Francaise_, vol. iii, that in the summer of 1671 he had communication
with Montreal, where he obtained a credit of 454 _livres tournois_. Did
this enable him to pass from the waters of the Ohio to those of Lake
Erie, and undertake a long cruise through the lakes to the Illinois
country?
Whatever reply should be made to these queries, it is reasonably evident
that when his great work of 1679 was undertaken he did not know that the
Ohio is a tributary of the Mississippi, or whether the great unknown
river would conduct them to the South Sea. The discoveries of Joliet in
1673 did not remove these doubts from the minds of the governor-general
or the geographers of that period.
La Salle, as late as 1682, after having been at the mouth of the
Mississippi, was inclined to the opinion that the Ohio ran into a great
(but imaginary) river, called Chucugoa, east of the Mississippi,
discharging into the Gulf or the Atlantic in Florida. The French had not
followed the Ohio from the falls to its junction with the Wabash. On a
map made in 1692, ten years later, the Wabash is equivalent to the lower
Ohio, formed by the Miami and the upper Ohio, the Wabash of our maps
being omitted.
The main facts which residents of the Ohio valley are most curious to
know concerning La Salle’s operations here are yet wanting. We have made
diligent search for them, and are as yet unable to say, precisely, how
much time he spent on the waters of the Ohio and Lake Erie prior to
1673; what trading posts he established, if any; what streams he
navigated, or with what tribes he became acquainted. The instructions to
Governor-General DuQuesne in 1752, above referred to, claim that the
French had occupied this country ever since it was discovered by La
Salle. Governor Burnet, of the colony of New York in 1721, states that,
three years before, the French had no establishments on Lake Erie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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