Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884 — John Shaqi
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884Various
History
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
Such was the man, who, almost at the outset of his career, and when
hardly twenty-seven, discovered the Ohio. There are no journals or maps
of that discovery, and I have traced the man to enable us to judge of
the manner in which he no doubt pursued that project. We left him with
Galinée in 1669, sadly turning to the north. Of the captive guides
furnished by the Iroquois, he got a Shawnee from Ohio, and persisted in
wishing to seek that river. He shortly separated from the expedition.
The opposition which we have related was not all. The Jesuits were
jealous of his schemes—the only ones more vast and energetic than their
own. Frontenac, the governor, says: “Their design, as appeared in the
end, was to set a trap whichever path I took, or to derange everything;
to place the country in disorder, from which they would not hesitate to
profit and to ruin M. de La Salle.”
Their annual reports are the main reliance for early Canadian history,
and they purposely and sagaciously omitted all mention of his
enterprises or discoveries, or even his name.
Until within a few years it has been said that La Salle did nothing for
the next two or three years after he left Galinée. With such a man that
was impossible. We have the briefest knowledge of what he did. His
reports and his maps, known to be in existence as late as 1756, are
apparently hopelessly lost. In the papers publishing at Paris is one
resulting from conversations with La Salle in 1677, when he was in
France, a too brief narrative. It sets forth La Salle’s resolve to turn
to the south; that Galinée, a missionary, hoped to do good in the north,
and in this hope left our hero. “However,” says the narrative, “M. de La
Salle continued his journey on a river which goes from the east to the
west, and passed to Onontague, then to six or seven leagues below from
Lake Erie, and having reached longitude 280 to 283 degrees, and latitude
41, found a rapid which falls to the west in a low, marshy country, all
covered with dry trees, some of which were still standing. He was
compelled to take to land, and following a height which led him away, he
found some Indians who told him that far off the river lost itself in
the lower country, and reunited again in one stream. He continued on the
journey, but as the fatigue was great, twenty-three or twenty-four men,
which he had brought there, left him by night, returned up the river and
saved themselves, some in New York and some in New England.
“He was alone, four hundred leagues from home, where he returned,
ascending the river and living on game, plants, and what was given him
by the Indians.
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