Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884Various
History
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
The Delawares, as has been indicated, had their densest population upon
the upper Muskingum and Tuscarawas, and they really were in possession
of what is now the eastern half of the State from the Ohio to Lake Erie.
This tribe, which claimed to be the elder branch of the Lenni-Lenape,
has, by tradition and in history and fiction, been accorded a high rank
among the savages of North America. Schoolcraft, Loskiel, Albert
Gallatin, Drake, Zeisberger, Heckewelder, and many other writers have
borne testimony to the superiority of the Delawares, and James Fennimore
Cooper, in his attractive romances, has added lustre to the fame of the
tribe. According to the tradition preserved by them, the Delawares, many
centuries before they knew the white man lived in the western part of
the continent, separated themselves from the rest of the Lenni-Lenape
and migrated slowly eastward. Reaching the Allegheny River they, with
the Iroquois, waged war successfully against a race of giants, the
Allegewi, and still continuing their migration settled on the Delaware
River, and spread their population eventually to the Hudson, the
Susquehanna, and the Potomac. Here they lived, menaced and often
attacked by the Iroquois, and finally, as some writers claim, they were
subjugated by the Iroquois through stratagem. The Atlantic coast became
settled by Europeans, and the Delawares also being embittered against
the Iroquois, whom they accused of treachery, turned westward and
concentrated upon the Allegheny. Disturbed here again by the white
settlers, a portion of the tribe obtained permission from the Wyandots
(whom they called their uncles, thus confessing their superiority and
reputation of greater antiquity) to occupy the lands along the
Muskingum. The forerunners of the nation entered this region, in all
probability, as early as 1745, and in less than a score of years their
entire population had become resident in this country. They became here
a more flourishing and powerful tribe than they had ever been before.
Their warriors numbered not less than six hundred in 1764. The Delawares
were divided into three tribes—the Unamis, Unalachtgo, and the Minsi,
also called the Monseys or Muncies. The English equivalents of these
appellations are the Turtle, the Turkey, and the Wolf. The tribe bearing
the latter name exhibited a spirit that was quite in keeping with it,
but the Delawares as a rule were less warlike than other nations, and
they more readily accepted Christianity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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