Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884 — John Shaqi
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884Various
History
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
In 1686 Governor DeNonville, writing from Quebec under date of November
8th, to Seignelay, Minister of Marine, says: “I annex to this letter a
memoir of our right to the whole of that country (Ohio), of which our
registers ought to be full, but no memorials of them are to be found. I
am told that M. Talon has the original of the entries in his possession
of a great many discoveries that were made in this country, with which
our registers ought to be full. Doubtless he has given them to my late
Lord, your father.”—Colonial Documents, vol. 9, page 297.
“The River Ohio, otherwise called the Beautiful River, and its
tributaries, belong indisputably to France, by virtue of its discovery,
by the _Sieur de la Salle_, and of the trading posts the French have had
there since. * * * It is only within a few years that the English have
undertaken to trade there.”—Instructions to M. DuQuesne, Paris, 1752,
(Colonial Documents, N. Y., vol. 10, page 243).
“It is only since the last war that the English have set up claims to
the territory on the Beautiful River, the possession whereof has never
been disputed to the French, who have always resorted to that river ever
since it was discovered by Sieur de la Salle.”—Instructions to
Vaudreuil, Versailles, April, 1755, (Colonial Documents, vol. 10, page
293).
As the Jesuits in Canada were personally hostile to La Salle, they never
mention his name in their relations, or the discoveries made by him.
They were jealous of him as a discoverer and a trader, despised him as a
friend of the Sulpitians, and an apostate from the Society of Jesus, an
order at that time so powerful in Canada that the governor-general was
obliged to compliment them in his open dispatches, while he spoke
severely of them in cypher.
Louis XIV. was not required to expend more money in wars than other
French monarchs, but his civil projects were ample and his pleasures
very expensive. He was habitually straitened for funds, and required the
strictest economy in the expenses of all his officers.
In Canada parsimony in public affairs was even more rigid than in
France. The governor-general was unable to live on his salary.
Intendants, ecclesiastics and local governors were in a still worse
predicament. It was expected that all of them would make up this
deficiency by traffic in furs. Many of the dispatches from Versailles
are laden with warnings against incurring expenses, which amounted to
commands. Many of those sent in reply contain passages congratulating
the king on acquisitions of territory and glory, which cost him nothing.
Three-quarters of a century later, as related above, in negotiations
with England, the Ohio country was claimed by the French, on the sole
ground of the discoveries of La Salle.
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