Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884 — John Shaqi
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884Various
History
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
seven leagues (eighteen to twenty-one miles), to Chatauqua Lake.
Another, of about the same length, answers also to their directions,
which was afterward the usual route from Erie to French Creek, at
Waterford in Pennsylvania. By either of these routes he might have been
on the Allegheny, with his goods and canoes, in ten or twelve days, if
the weather was good. He would, however, have here been among the
Andasterrionons, who were probably the Eries or Errieronons, with whom
the Senecas were then at war. These Indians had been represented at
“Gannegora” as sure to kill the Frenchmen if they went among them.
Gravier has a theory that instead of Onontague or “Gannontague,”
mentioned in the memoir of the friend of Galinée, we should read
Ganestogue or “Ganahogue,” the ancient name of the Cuyahoga. It is not
improbable that the guide of La Salle knew of this route, along which,
ascending the Cuyahoga from Cleveland, the party would be enabled to
reach the waters of the Muskingum, by a portage of seven miles at Akron,
and from thence the Ohio, at Marietta. La Salle states that after he
reached the Ohio, according to the anonymous account, but one very large
river was passed on the north shore before reaching the falls. If he
failed to recognize the Scioto as a very large river, there is only the
Great Miami which meets his description.
He may also have concluded to spend the winter in Ohio, where game was
abundant and beavers numerous, an event to which I have referred in
connection with the axe marks. We have no reliable evidence that he was
at Montreal between July, 1669, and August, 1672. The records of
Villemarie, quoted by Faillon, contain the first solid proof of his
presence on the St. Lawrence, after he departed with Galinée and
DeCasson. During this period we may be certain he was not idle. It is
far from certain how many men he had, but the anonymous relation affirms
that he was deserted by twenty-three or twenty-four of them after
leaving the Falls of the Ohio. Where did he get these additional
recruits? In the absence of historical proof, it is reasonable to infer
that, when he left the Sulpitians, he moved southwesterly in accordance
with his instructions, and did not turn back to Montreal. His honor, his
interest and his ambition all forced him in one direction, toward the
country where he was directed to go and to stay, as long as he could
subsist.
What the Abbé Faillon states in the third volume of his French Colonies
(page 312) confirms this supposition. According to this authority, about
four months after La Salle’s departure, which would be in November,
1669, a part of his men returned, having refused to follow him. He
himself could not have returned at this time without observation and
public discredit.
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