Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
The mode in which I effect this is described in the accompanying
provisional specifications, which may be briefly summed up thus:
Instantaneous photographs of bodies or groups of bodies in motion
are taken at equal short intervals--say quarter or half seconds,
the exposure of the plate occupying not more than an eighth of a
second. After fixing, the prints from these plates are taken one
below the other on a long strip of ribbon or paper. The strip is
wound from one cylinder to another so as to cause the several
photographs to pass before the eye successively at the same
intervals of time as those at which they were taken.
Each picture as is passes the eye is instantaneously lighted
up by an electric spark. Thus the picture is made to appear
stationary while the people or things in it appear to move as
in nature. I need not enter more into detail beyond saying that
if the intervals between the presentation of the successive
pictures are found to be too short the gaps can be filled up by
duplicates or triplicates of each succeeding print. This will not
perceptibly alter the general effect.
I think it will be admitted that by this means a drama acted by
daylight or magnesium light may be recorded and reacted on the
screen or sheet of a magic lantern, and with the assistance of
the phonograph the dialogues may be repeated in the very voices
of the actors.
When this is actually accomplished the photography of colors will
alone be wanting to render the representation absolutely complete
and for this we shall not, I trust, have long to wait.
It is not known whether or not Edison read Donisthorpe’s suggestion. At
any rate, it was ten years, not till 1887, that Edison decided to see
about trying to combine the phonograph, greatly improved by this time,
and a motion picture apparatus.
After completing improvements on the phonograph in 1886 and awaiting
the opening of new laboratory quarters, Edison found himself with
some idle moments. Sometime, in the middle or late part of 1887 Edison
started work on what was to become his Kinetograph, the first motion
picture camera that could photograph a few seconds of action at a time,
and the Kinetoscope, the popular peep-show film device which brought
the magic shadow art before the modern public and opened the way for
the establishment of the motion picture industry.
Edison was assisted in his motion picture experiments by William
Kennedy Laurie Dickson, a man who had about the same relation to Edison
as George Demeny had with Marey in France. In keeping with the Demeny
tradition, Dickson eventually broke with his master and engaged in
controversy over priority of ideas and actual contributions to various
developments. But Edison and Marey both supplied the ideas and directed
the work, while Dickson and Demeny were responsible for carrying out
the experiments. Both contributed importantly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account