Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
Le Prince disappeared in 1890 when he was visiting in France prior to
returning to the United States, some investigators have asserted, to
show a perfected model of his projector-camera. The mystery of his
disappearance has never been solved.
John Arthur Roebuck Rudge, an optician and instrument maker of Bath,
England, had developed about 1866 the Bio-Phantoscope, an application
of the Plateau magic-disk. He maintained a continuing interest in
photography.
About 1882 William Friese Greene (1855–1921), a young man who was a
friend of the English photographer Talbot, came into contact with
Rudge. In 1885 Greene opened a camera shop in London. A few years later
he demonstrated before the Photographic Society a little projection
instrument made by Rudge which showed four pictures in rapid succession
as, for example, the change of an expression from grave to gay, or
a face in the act of blushing. That device was considerably more
primitive than the projector first invented by Uchatius, long before
Greene was born.
In May of 1890 Rudge showed at a meeting of the Bath Photographic
Society a new optical lantern fitted with a mechanism which aimed
to represent, by means of a series of photographic slides, men and
animals moving as in life. That device, an improvement of the earlier
Rudge projector, had one condenser to gather the light and four small
projection lenses. Greene suggested the addition of the coloring
effects by coating parts of the slides with pigments.
However, the machine was described as unfinished, though in the
_Photographic News_ of May 30th it was stated, “The effects were, from
an entertainment point of view, vastly superior to those produced
by Mr. Muybridge and others by the application of the Thaumatrope
principle, the unpleasant jerkiness of which is well known.” But it was
stated that Rudge’s machine had several serious defects. The pictures
were small and limited to only a few in number. Greene also had a model
and gave a demonstration in London which seemed to impress only a Mr.
Chang of the Chinese Embassy, one of the invited guests.
The Greene-Rudge or Rudge-Greene machine was partially the work of
Mortimer Evans, a civil engineer, with whom Greene made contact in
1889. That year they applied jointly for a patent on a film device. The
same year Evans sold out his interest for a reported £1,200 and Greene
was in financial troubles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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