Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
In the Summer of 1894, two gay young men, Grey and Otway Latham, drug
company salesmen operating out of New York, became concessionaires for
the Kinetoscope and formed the Kinetoscope Exhibition Company. That
firm’s chief purpose was to photograph and exhibit prize-fight films.
In September of 1894 the young Lathams decided that there never would
be much to the peep-show motion picture business and determined to try
to get life-size pictures on the screen. They called upon their father,
Major Woodville Latham, for assistance.
Major Latham had had a distinguished career as an ordnance officer
of the Confederacy during the American Civil War. For a time he was
professor of chemistry at the University of West Virginia.
In December, 1894, the Lathams formed the Lambda Company--the Greek “L”
for Latham--and a start was made in their quest for a motion picture
projector. Dickson was in on the deal although he was still working for
Edison. Eugène Lauste, a somewhat secretive friend of Dickson, who was
born in Paris in 1857 and had come to the United States in 1887, was
the mechanic who worked in Latham’s shop. Lauste previously had been
employed by Edison.
By the end of the Winter of 1894–95 the Latham project was showing
signs of success. A demonstration was held on April 21, 1895, at 35
Frankford Street, New York City and on May 20, 1895, a public showing
opened in a small store at 153 Broadway. The Latham projector was
found to be inadequate and the following comments were made in the
_Photographic Times_ for September, 1895: “Even in this, the latest
device, there is considerable room for improvement and many drawbacks
have yet to be overcome.” Specific objections were made to the grain
of the film, the fact that it was not entirely transparent, and other
factors. It was noted that Major Latham was “persevering” in efforts to
improve the device. But some word of encouragement was given: “Even in
the present state the results obtained are most interesting and often
startling. Quite a crowd of people visit the store at each performance,
many making their exit wondering ‘How it’s done’.” It is worth noting
that no illustration of the Latham machine was given but instead the
Reynaud Optical Theatre of Paris was shown. Latham’s projector was
called the Pantoptikon and later the Eidoloscope. Latham indignantly
denied that parts of his device were borrowed from Edison’s machines.
It is likely the Major was not aware of all that went on in his work
shop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account