Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
Alberti completed work on the Pitti Palace in Florence but his best
design is said to be the St. Francis Church at Rimini. He also designed
the new facade of St. Maria Novella Church at Florence and is believed
to be the architect of the unfinished courtyard at the Palazzo Venezia
which nearly 500 years later was the office of the late and unlamented
Benito Mussolini. His painting, “La Visitazione”, is in the Uffizi
gallery. As an ecclesiastic, Alberti was Canon of the Metropolitan
Church of Florence in 1447 and later was Abbot of the San Sovino
monastery, Pisa.
But it was as an artist that Alberti made his contribution to the art
and science of light and shadows. He invented the _camera lucida_,
a machine which aided artists and painters by reflecting images and
scenes to be painted or drawn. The device, a modification of the “dark
room”, could also be used to make it easy to copy a design. In a
sense, the _camera lucida_ was the forerunner of the modern blue-print
duplicator. After Alberti had made his original drawings, an assistant,
with the aid of the device, could rapidly copy them and give duplicates
to the builders for use on the construction job.
Vasari’s _Lives of Painters, Sculptors and Architects_ is the chief
source of information about Alberti. That writer said Alberti was
more anxious for invention than for fame and had more interest in
experimenting than in publishing his results. This is an attempt to
explain why Alberti’s own words of description of his _camera lucida_
are not preserved.
Alberti was said to have written on the art of representation,
explaining his “depictive showings” which “spectators found
unbelievable”. According to Vasari’s description it would appear that
Alberti used a form of the _camera obscura_ or room box-camera but
introduced special scenes such as paintings of mountains and the seas
and the stars. In this way Alberti sought to introduce a touch of
showmanship into the performances of the room camera which up to this
time was used chiefly for observation of eclipses and other scientific
purposes.
Though Alberti died when Leonardo da Vinci was a young man, it is
certain that Leonardo knew of him, as they were natives of the same
city. Perhaps da Vinci had even attended some of Alberti’s magic
shadows exhibitions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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