Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion PicturesQuigley, Martin
History
Magic Shadows: The Story of the Origin of Motion Pictures
Quigley, Martin
Lantern projection; Motion pictures -- History
In 1849 Plateau published in the _Bulletin_ of the Royal Academy of
Belgium further studies on revolving disks and the use of a shutter.
This time he also treated the effects when colored, and vari-colored
disks are used. The system was similar to the Anorthoscope. Sixteen
images were mounted on the margin of a glass disk. Another disk with
four slots was revolved four times as swiftly. A number of spectators
could see the effect at the same time. The chief illusion was a devil
blowing up a fire. Edison’s peep-show film machine of 1891 also had a
revolving disk with four slots.
The last time Plateau wrote for publication directly on the motion
picture machine was in 1852, 20 years after his invention. Once more he
had to lash back at critics, this time at those who said he stole not
from another of his own time but from the ancient Romans.
In the May 30, 1852 issue of _Cosmos_, a French weekly review of
science, edited by Abbé Moigno, comments were made about an article
written by one Dr. Sinsteden in the German science review, _Annalen der
Physik und Chemie_, which asserted that Lucretius in the fourth book of
_De Rerum Natura_ described the Fantascope or Phénakisticope invented
by Plateau “with such exactitude that, if it were not for the long
series of theoretical considerations and practical experiments that led
the Belgian scientist to arrive at the construction of the apparatus
one would suppose that he took the idea from the Roman philosopher.”
To back up the position, the text from Lucretius was quoted in Latin
and French and Abbé Moigno made another comment, “What is the effect of
that but the Phénakisticope--could Lucretius have described it in terms
more precise or more clear?”
Plateau replied in the issue of July 25 of the same year and answered
for all time the assertion that Lucretius had invented the first motion
picture machine many hundreds of years before.
Moigno realized his mistake and prefaced Plateau’s words with an
apology, “We are always ready to retract the errors which we print.
Our learned friend, Plateau, has written us today about a translation
written from a preconceived idea. He has a hundred reasons for
complaint.”
Plateau’s few lines were devastating. He pointed out that the passage
of Lucretius used by Dr. Sinsteden and picked up by Abbé Moigno had
suppressed one line of the text and had mistranslated others. It was
proved that Lucretius was describing not an optical instrument but
dreams.
Plateau concluded, “These few words suffice, I hope, to show the true
relationship which exists between the passage of Lucretius and the
Phénakisticope, and to remove from me all suspicion of having stolen
the idea of my instrument from antiquity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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