Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John: With an Historical IntroductionMcKechnie, William Sharp
History
Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John: With an Historical Introduction
McKechnie, William Sharp
Constitutional history -- England -- Sources; Law -- England -- History; Law -- England -- Sources; Magna Carta
(3) _The Lincoln Magna Carta._ This copy is under the custody of the
Dean and Chapter of the Cathedral, where it has undoubtedly lain for
many centuries. It has been suggested that Bishop Hugh of Lincoln,
canonized by the Roman Church, whose name appears in the list of
magnates consenting to John’s grant, may have brought it with him from
Runnymede on his return to Lincoln. The word “Lincolnia” is endorsed in
a later hand in two places at the back of the document on folds of the
parchment. It has no corrections or additions inserted at the foot, but
embodies in their proper places all those which occurred in the versions
already discussed. Further, it is executed with more flourishes and in a
more finished manner than these, and the inference is that it took
longer to engross. The Record Commissioners in preparing the _Statutes
of the Realm_ considered this version as of superior authority to any of
the others and have accordingly chosen it as the copy for their
engraving of Magna Carta published in 1810 in that valuable work, and
also in the first volume of their edition of Rymer’s _Foedera_ in
1816.[290]
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Footnote 290:
The engraving was executed to their order by James Basire.
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(4) _The Salisbury Magna Carta_—preserved in the archives of the
Cathedral there. The early history of this manuscript has not been
traced, but its existence was known at the close of the seventeenth
century.[291] Sir William Blackstone, in April, 1759,[292] instituted a
search for it, but without success—his inquiries being met with the
statement that it had been lost some thirty years before, during the
execution of repairs in the Cathedral library. As its disappearance had
really taken place during the tenure of the see by Gilbert Burnet, whose
antiquarian interests were well known, his political adversaries accused
him of appropriating it—an undoubted calumny, yet one to which some
colour was lent by facts to be hereafter explained. The document had not
been re-discovered in 1800 when the royal commission published its
report of the result of its inquiries for national records.[293] Two
sub-commissioners visited Salisbury in 1806 in search of it, but
obtained no satisfaction. It seems, however, to have been re-discovered
within the next few years, since it is mentioned in a book published in
1814,[294] and it is now exhibited to the public by order of the Dean
and Chapter of Salisbury Cathedral. It resembles the Lincoln copy both
in its beautiful leisurely writing and also in the absence of additions
at the bottom of the parchment.[295]
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Footnote 291:
See James Tyrrell, _History of England_, Vol. II. 821 (1697-1704).
Footnote 292:
Blackstone, _Great Charter_, p. xvii.
Footnote 293:
See _Report_ (1800), p. 341, containing the Return by the Chapter
Clerk of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury, dated 15th May, 1800.
Footnote 294:
Dodsworth, _Historical Account of the Cathedral_, 202.
Footnote 295:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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