Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John: With an Historical IntroductionMcKechnie, William Sharp
History
Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John: With an Historical Introduction
McKechnie, William Sharp
Constitutional history -- England -- Sources; Law -- England -- History; Law -- England -- Sources; Magna Carta
The importance of this document was recognized at a comparatively early
date, and a facsimile prepared by John Pine, a well-known engraver of
the day, some eighteen months after the great fire. The engraving bears
a certificate dated 9th May, 1733, narrating that the copy is founded on
the original, which had been shrivelled up by the heat; but that where
two holes had been burned, the obliterated words had been replaced from
the other version (to be immediately described), also preserved in the
Cottonian collection.
(2) _The British Museum Magna Carta, number two_—formally cited as
“Cotton, Augustus, II. 106.” The early history of this document is
unknown, but sometime in the seventeenth century it came into the
possession of Mr. Humphrey Wyems, and by him it was presented to Sir
Robert Cotton on 1st January, 1628–9. Unlike the other Cottonian copy,
this one is happily in an excellent state of preservation; but there is
no trace left of any seal.[287] Three of the five addenda inserted at
the foot of the copy previously described are found in a similar
position here; but the substance of the two others is included in the
body of the deed. On the left-hand margin, titles intended to be
descriptive of several chapters occur in a later hand.[288] Thus for the
preservation of two original copies of the national charter of liberties
the nation is indebted to Sir Robert Cotton, but for whose antiquarian
zeal they might both have been lost. Apparently, however, a story told
by several authors[289] as to the humiliating fate which threatened the
original Magna Carta must be rejected. Sir Robert, it is said,
discovered “the palladium of English liberties” in the hands of his
tailor at the critical moment when the scissors were about to transform
it into shapes for a suit of clothes. This is undoubtedly a fable, since
both manuscripts of Magna Carta in the Cottonian collection are
otherwise accounted for.
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Footnote 287:
“The fold and label are now cut off, though it is said once to have
had slits in it for two seals, for which it is almost impossible to
account; but Dr. Thomas Smith, in his Preface to the _Cottonian
Catalogue_, Oxford, 1695, folio, states that they were those of the
barons” (Thomson, _Magna Charta_, 425).
Footnote 288:
Reproductions of this copy are sold at the British Museum at 2s. 6d.
each.
Footnote 289:
See Isaac D’Israeli, _Curiosities of Literature_, I. 18, and Thomson,
_Magna Charta_, 424.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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