Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. MahanMahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
History
Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. Mahan
Mahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
Naval art and science; Naval strategy; Sea-power
If Rozhestvensky had recognized these facts, in their due importance and
proportion, and had been convinced that battle was his one aim, and that
there was at least a very real possibility that he could not postpone it
till after Vladivostok, it seems to me he must have reasoned thus: I
must have coal enough to reach Vladivostok, on a reasonable calculation
of the distance, and of the expenditures of the ships; both which were
known. To this amount add a fair margin of safety. This total should be
carried for the purpose of escape, if feasible; with perhaps an addition
sufficient to last during battle, with funnels pierced, which was a
likely accident. Again, there is for each ship a draft of water which
best meets her maneuvering needs. The chances are that the enemy will
await us either in the narrower part of the sea, or near his navy yards.
As there is one position, that in the Straits of Korea, which favors
both these objects, it is there I will probably have to fight, if at
all. Therefore, as far as possible, the coal carried by the fleet on
starting should be such that consumption up to the moment of reaching
the straits will put them in their best tactical trim. The coal supply
needed to reach Vladivostok is thus adjusted to the exigencies of
battle.
Then as regards the transports. For the moment, on this last fateful
stretch, they are absolutely of no consequence as affecting results. The
adjustment of them, to the end of the battle, is to dismiss them out of
mind and presence. If beaten, the loss of them will not be of the
slightest consequence to Russia; if successful, they can be summoned
from an appointed rendezvous, and escorted to a destination under such
protection as may then seem expedient. An Austrian officer has suggested
that if the whole body had weighed together, and at night had separated,
the supply vessels proceeding under convoy by the east of Japan might
have escaped notice; or, if seen, this report might have perplexed Togo,
rather than enlightened him. Upon the suggestion I make no comment,
other than that it would have been one way of counting out the supply
ships.
The imminency of the occasion should have drawn, and did draw, all
Japan’s fighting force to the Straits of Korea, an element for
Rozhestvensky’s consideration. According to Semenoff the auxiliary
steamers _Terek_ and _Kuban_ were sent off the east coast expressly to
draw attention, but met no one, and their presence was unknown to the
Japanese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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