Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. MahanMahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
History
Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. Mahan
Mahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
Naval art and science; Naval strategy; Sea-power
Other things being equal, the most favorable condition is that where
great natural resources, joined to a good position for trade, have drawn
men to settle and develop the neighboring country. Where the existing
resources are purely artificial and for war, the value of the port, in
so far, is inferior to that of one where the ordinary occupations of the
people supply the necessary resources. To use the phraseology of our
subject, a seaport that has good strategic situation and great military
strength, but to which all resources must be brought from a distance, is
much inferior to a similar port having a rich and developed friendly
region behind it. Gibraltar and ports on small islands, like Santa Lucia
and Martinique, labor under this disadvantage, as compared with ports of
England, France, the United States; or even of a big island like Cuba,
if the latter be developed by an industrial and commercial people.
7. STRATEGIC LINES[25]
_Communications_
The most important of strategic lines are those which concern the
communications. Communications dominate war. This has peculiar force on
shore, because an army is immediately dependent upon supplies frequently
renewed. It can endure a brief interruption much less readily than a
fleet can, because ships carry the substance of communications largely
in their own bottoms. So long as the fleet is able to face the enemy at
sea, communications mean essentially, not geographical lines, like the
roads an army has to follow, but those necessaries, supplies of which
the ships cannot carry in their own hulls beyond a limited amount. These
are, first, fuel; second, ammunition; last of all, food. These
necessaries, owing to the facility of water transportation as compared
with land, can accompany the movements of a fleet in a way impossible to
the train of an army. An army train follows rather than accompanies, by
roads which may be difficult and must be narrow; whereas maritime roads
are easy, and inimitably wide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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