Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. MahanMahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
History
Mahan on naval warfare : $b Selections from the writing of Rear Admiral Alfred T. Mahan
Mahan, A. T. (Alfred Thayer)
Naval art and science; Naval strategy; Sea-power
What has been said of “The Influence of Sea Power upon History” applies
in varying degrees to the sixteen historical works and collections of
essays which appeared in the ensuing twenty-five years. While extending
the field covered by the earlier book, they maintained in general its
high qualities. The most important of these, “The Influence of Sea Power
upon the French Revolution and Empire,” covers the period from 1793 to
1812. This and the studies of the American Revolution and the War of
1812 form with his first book a continuous historical series from 1660
to 1815. The “Life of Nelson” and “Life of Farragut” are standard
professional biographies of these two commanders, who, if we accept
Mahan’s opinion, rank respectively first and second among naval leaders.
The best of his thought on contemporary naval warfare is gathered up in
his “Naval Strategy,” published in 1911. Based on lectures first
delivered in 1887, and afterward frequently expanded and modified to
meet changing conditions, this book, while invaluable to the
professional student, lacks something of the continuity and clearness of
structure of the historical works.
The authoritativeness of these writings, it may be repeated, was
strengthened by the author’s technical equipment and long years of
practical experience. Moreover, as Mr. Roosevelt has said, “Mahan was
the only great naval writer who also possessed the mind of a statesman
of the first class.”[11] His concern always was not merely with the
facts of history but with the “logic of events” and their lessons for
to-day.
Following his retirement, Admiral Mahan wrote more frequently and freely
on problems of the present and future. Of the subjects treated, some
were distinctly professional—the speed and size of battleships, the
size, composition, and disposition of fleets, modifications in the
international codes affecting naval warfare, naval events in
contemporary wars. Others entered the wider field of world politics,
voicing the author’s sincere belief in American colonial expansion and
active participation in world affairs, in the need of a navy sufficient
to make our influence felt, in the limitations as well as the usefulness
of arbitration, in the continuance of force as an important factor in
international relations.
In such discussions, he wrote without the slightest trace of jingoism or
sensation mongering; and it would be a fanatic advocate of immediate
disarmament and universal arbitration who would deny the steadying and
beneficent effect of his opposition, with its grip on realities and
steadfast respect for truth. Whatever he wrote was not only backed by
firm conviction but inspired by the highest ideals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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