Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in EnglandBrandes, Georg
History
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England
Brandes, Georg
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Naturalism in literature; Romanticism
This Conversation is inferior to a dialogue of Plato only in profundity
of thought; it rivals Plato in grace, in revelation of character, and
in naturalness. The amiable philosopher, now approaching middle-age,
is walking in his beautiful garden with two young Greek girls,
talking of the trivial events of the day and the serious events of
life. An Attic atmosphere, a dignified sensuousness, a chaste and
charming grace, distinguish the whole scene, striking us perhaps most
in the little touches which describe the two girls, particularly
the younger, aged sixteen, with her mixture of bashfulness and
attractive straightforwardness. Landor has here created the feminine
counterpart of Plato's youths; he has discovered the Greek maiden,
whom Plato neglected, whom Greek tragedy represented only in solemn or
majestically tragic situations, and whose outward appearance alone has
been preserved for us in beautiful reliefs.
One is well repaid for one's trouble in following the windings of this
Conversation. It begins with a pretty description of the surrounding
scene, and with praise of the solitude which is necessary to the man
who desires to think, and to write his thoughts. Behind the figure
of Epicurus we here catch a glimpse of Landor, who had this same
love of a retired life, at a distance from the traffic and noise of
the busy world. (See Conversation between Southey and Landor.) Then
Epicurus discusses playfully and charmingly with Ternissa the question
whether the myth of Boreas, Zethes, and Caläis is to be accepted
literally or not, whilst the elder girl teases Ternissa because of her
credulousness. After this the Conversation, touching lightly for a
moment on the delicious scent of the vine-leaves and on the new olive
plantations, turns into an affecting, profound discussion on the fear
of death. The calm, dignified attitude of Epicurus arouses the girls'
admiration, and leads them violently to upbraid those who condemn and
persecute him as an atheist. It comes out that Leontion has written a
whole book for the purpose of refuting the charges against him made by
Theophrastus. Epicurus proves to her with gentle dignity how useless
replies to such attacks are, and explains to her why he will contend
with no one. "I would not contend even with men able to contend with
me.... Whom should I contend with? The less? it were inglorious. The
greater? it were vain." Here we perceive Landor himself again. This was
the very argument of the man who a few years before his death prefixed
to his last book the motto:
"I strove with none, for none was worth my strife:
Nature I loved, and, next to nature, Art;
I warmed both hands before the fire of life;
It sinks, and I am ready to depart."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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