Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in EnglandBrandes, Georg
History
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England
Brandes, Georg
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Naturalism in literature; Romanticism
One hardly needs to be told that a man with this opinion of French
classic poetry was a despiser of Pope, an enthusiastic admirer of
Milton, and a pronounced supporter of the reform of English poetry
demanded by Wordsworth. Most of the Conversations upon literary topics
are written for the purpose of eulogising Wordsworth and Southey,
and reproaching the reading public for its want of appreciation of
such fine poetry as theirs.[3] Keats and Shelley are also warmly
praised; and Landor expresses regret that he had not made the
personal acquaintance of either, and, in particular, that a false
report concerning Shelley's behaviour to his first wife had kept him
from calling upon that poet at Pisa. He writes of Shelley that he
"united, in just degrees, the ardour of the poet with the patience and
forbearance of the philosopher," and that "his generosity and charity
went far beyond those of any man at present in existence." But no
sooner is Byron mentioned than Landor expresses himself exactly like
a poet of the Lake School. The man who believed that the two fingers
which held his pen had more power than the two Houses of Parliament
(see conclusion of the Conversation between Landor and Marchese
Pallavicini) could never forget Byron's satire of his _Gebir_. And
the remarkable friendship existing, in spite of all their political
and religious differences, between him and Southey, made it equally
impossible for him to forget the blows which Byron had struck at his
admirer. Byron's egotism and excitable restlessness were, undoubtedly,
antipathetic to Landor, but it was the treatment of Southey which
influenced him most, and blinded him to many of the great poet's
best qualities. The connection with Southey is, on the whole, little
creditable to Landor, and Forster's long _Life of Landor_ is rendered
the more unreadable by the disproportionate space allotted in it to
letters from and to such an uninteresting personage as Southey. In
Landor's eyes Southey had the great, and certainly rare, merit of being
one of the two persons who had read and bought the poem _Gebir_ when
it came out. De Quincey, who was the other, tells that in his youth he
was hooted in the streets of Oxford as the one reader of that poem in
the University. So we can understand how Southey, who not only bought
and read, but praised it, and who, moreover, wrote a favourable review
of Landor's dull _Count Julian_ in the _Quarterly_, must have seemed to
the self-satisfied author a man of the rarest intellectual penetration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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