Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in EnglandBrandes, Georg
History
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England
Brandes, Georg
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Naturalism in literature; Romanticism
It is undeniable that _Gebir_, in spite of all its passionate
republicanism, is a stilted, valueless composition, which bears evident
traces of having been, by a characteristic whim of its author, first
written in Latin verse. There was, throughout, a Latin quality in
Landor's verse. Even Gosse, who admires it, feels obliged to confess
that its character, like the taste of olives, is peculiar enough to
acquit any person who does not like it of the charge of affectation. It
is in his prose alone that his strength lies.
But a writer whose poetry is lacking in charm of expression and lyric
soul, whose dramas were neither played nor read, and who found his true
province in lengthy prose dialogue, spoken in all parts of the world
and at all periods of history, but unconnected with any play--such a
writer could not, however noble his principles and unmistakable his
Radicalism, be the man to bring about a general European revulsion to
liberal opinions. He repelled by his whimsicalities and crotchets, of
which such instances may be given as his defence of the burning of
Rome by Nero as a hygienic measure, his characterisation of Pitt as
a mediocrity, and Fox as a charlatan, or, greatest absurdity of all,
his advice to the Greeks, during their struggle with the Turks, to
give up the use of firearms and resort to their old weapon, the bow.
He was too peculiar and too much of the solitary to have admirers
and imitators; he was too incomprehensible by the ordinary mind to
exercise any influence upon the general public; his virtues contributed
as much as his faults--his wild manliness as much as his excessive
self-sufficiency--to render him unapproachable. And if he was incapable
of compromising like Moore, that is to say, of ever becoming a Whig
poet, he was equally incapable of ever imparting to his Radicalism a
poetic form that would entrance and captivate a whole reading public.
His partial understanding of the great modern movements in religion,
government, and society, entitles him to be grouped with two younger
and greater men, Shelley and Byron. He fought for his ideals like a
brave and proud republican soldier; but he was neither fitted to be a
general nor to submit to rule; and he had not the power of inspiring a
multitude of other minds.[4]
The eldest of the three freedom-loving exiles, he outlived the other
two--lived so long, indeed, that he became the contemporary of an
entirely different generation of English poets. Browning was his
friend; Swinburne's cordial admiration sweetened the last years
of his life; the dedication of _Atalanta_ shows the young man's
feelings towards the old. Landor's great shade, extending one hand
to Wordsworth, the other to Swinburne, seems to hover over the whole
poetic development of England during a period of not less than eighty
years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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