MaiolicaFortnum, C. Drury E. (Charles Drury Edward)
History
Maiolica
Fortnum, C. Drury E. (Charles Drury Edward)
Majolica
The Persian glazed pottery known to us may be divided into:
A. Wares, generally highly baked, and sometimes semi-translucent.
Paste, fine and rather thin, decorated with ruby, brown, and
coppery lustre, on dark blue and creamy white ground. Engraved p.
68 is a very curious and characteristic example: unfortunately
imperfect. It is in the Kensington collection.
B. Wares, of fine paste, highly baked, semi-translucent, of creamy
colour and rich clear glaze, running into tears beneath the piece
of a pale sea-green tint. Its characteristic decoration consisting
of holes pierced through the paste, and filled in with the
transparent glaze: the raised centres, &c. are bordered with a
chocolate brown or blue leafage, slightly used. This is supposed to
be the Gombrōn ware.
C. Wares, frequently of fine paste, and highly baked to
semi-transparency: the ground white; decoration of plants and
animals, sometimes after the Chinese, in bright cobalt blue, the
outlines frequently drawn in manganese; some
[Illustration]
pieces with reliefs and imitation Chinese marks also occur; this
variety is perhaps more recent than the others.
We assign the name DAMASCUS as the chief centre of a large class of
wares which were also made, in all probability, in Egypt, Turkey, Syria,
Asia Minor, &c., and among which pieces of Persian manufacture may be
included from our want of exact knowledge of their technical
differences; a certain general character pertaining to the whole class.
There can be no doubt that Damascus was an important producer of this
pottery, which was known to the commerce of the 16th century as “Damas”
ware, and we have examples, in silver mountings, of the period of queen
Elizabeth. It would be well, therefore, to revive the term “Damas” or
“Damascus ware” for this family, of which the true Damascus and Rhodian
are only local varieties, in preference to the misapplied general name
of “Persian,” by which they have been known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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