Makers of British Botany; a collection of biographies by living botanists
History
Makers of British Botany; a collection of biographies by living botanists
Botanists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Botany -- Great Britain -- History
stellate leaves (_e.g._ _Asparagus_, _Galium_).
HERBS CONSIDERED ACCORDING TO THEIR FLOWERS: "having no seed-vessel
besides the Cup which covers the flower":
Herbs of Stamineous Flowers, "whose flower doth consist of threddy
Filaments or Stamina, having no leaves besides the _Perianthium_: or
those herbaceous leaves encompassing these stamina, which do not
wither or fall away before the seed is ripe"; and not of grassy leaves,
may be distributed into such whose seeds are
Triangular (Polygonaceae);
Round: "distinguishable by sex, of male and female; because from
the same seed some plants are produced which bear flowers
and no seeds, and others which bear seeds and no flowers"
(_e.g._ _Cannabis_, _Humulus_, _Mercurialis_): not distinguishable
by sex (_e.g._ Chenopodiaceae, Urticaceæ, Resedaceae).
Herbs having a Compound Flower not Pappous }
} (Compositae).
Pappous Herbs }
Umbelliferous Herbs (Umbelliferae, with _Valeriana_).
Verticillate Fruticose Herbs }
} (Labiatae).
Verticillate Not Fruticose Herbs }
Spicate Herbs (a curious medley, including _Dipsacus_, _Eryngium_,
_Echinops_, _Agrimonia_, _Circaea_, _Poterium Sanguisorba_, _Polygonum
Persicaria_, _Trifolium stellatum_, _T. arvense_, and _Potamogeton
angustifolium_).
Herbs bearing Many Seeds together in a Cluster or Button
(_e.g._ _Geum_, _Potentilla_, _Anemone_, _Ranunculus_, _Adonis_,
_Malva_).
HERBS CONSIDERED ACCORDING TO THEIR SEED-VESSEL:
Of a divided Seed-vessel, which may be called Corniculate (_Paeonia_,
_Dictamnus_, _Delphinium_, _Aquilegia_, _Aconitum_, _Geranium_,
_Scandix_).
Of an entire Seed-vessel:
Siliquous: Papilionaceous Climbing Herbs }
} (Papilionaceae).
Papilionaceous Herbs not Climbing }
Not papilionaceous (mostly Cruciferae).
Capsulate: bearing Flowers of Five Leaves (Caryophyllaceae,
Hypericaceae, _Euphorbia_, _Linum_, _Lysimachia_, _Ruta_,
_Nigella_).
whose flowers consist of three or four Leaves (some
Cruciferae, _Epimedium_, _Papaver_, _Verbena_, _Statice_,
_Veronica_).
Campanulate Herbs:
climbing (most Cucurbitaceae and Convolvulaceae):
erect (Campanulaceae, some Solanaceae, _Digitalis_).
Not campanulate (Primulaceae, Scrophulariaceae,
Acanthaceae, _Aristolochia_, _Vinca_).
Bacciferous herbs: may be distinguished according to their Qualities:
Esculent fruit: more pleasant (Strawberry),
less pleasant (Tomato).
Esculent root (Potato):
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