Makers of British Botany; a collection of biographies by living botanists
History
Makers of British Botany; a collection of biographies by living botanists
Botanists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Botany -- Great Britain -- History
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Subject |Born | Died | Author
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*Robert Morison |1620 | 1683}| } Prof. S. H. Vines, F.R.S.
*John Ray |1627 | 1705}| }
*Nehemiah Grew |1641 | 1712 | Mrs Arber
*Stephen Hales |1677 | 1761 | Francis Darwin, F.R.S.
John Hill |1716 | 1775 | T. G. Hill
*Robert Brown |1773 | 1858 | Prof. J. B. Farmer, F.R.S.
*Sir William Hooker |1785 | 1865 | Prof. F. O. Bower, F.R.S.
*The Rev. J. S. Henslow |1796 | 1861 | The Rev. Prof. Geo. Henslow
John Lindley |1799 | 1865 | Prof. Frederick Keeble
*William Griffith |1810 | 1845 | Prof. W. H. Lang, F.R.S.
*Arthur Henfrey |1819 | 1859 | Prof. F. W. Oliver, F.R.S.
*William Henry Harvey |1811 | 1866 | W. Lloyd Praeger
The Rev. Miles Berkeley |1803 | 1889 | George Massee
Sir Joseph Gilbert |1817 | 1901 | Prof. W. B. Bottomley
*William Crawford Williamson|1816 | 1895 | Dr D. H. Scott, F.R.S.
Harry Marshall Ward |1854 | 1905 | Sir William Thiselton-Dyer,
K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | | |
The Edinburgh Professors |1670 | 1887 | Prof. I. Bayley Balfour,
| | | F.R.S.
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* Was the subject of a lecture in the University Course.
The first three chapters deal with the founders of British Botany,
MORISON and RAY in the systematic field, GREW, the plant anatomist, and
HALES the physiologist. These are pioneers and the names of Ray, Grew,
and Hales must always remain illustrious in the annals of Botanical
Science.
JOHN HILL, with all his versatility, belongs to another plane, but his
inclusion here is justified on historical grounds, by the prominent
part he played in making known the method of the great Swedish
systematist Linnaeus, a method which took deep root and gave an immense
stimulus to systematic studies in this country.
In ROBERT BROWN we have the greatest botanist of his day, for thirty
years keeper of the Botanical Department of the British Museum. It is
doubtful if any greater intellect than Brown's has ever been devoted to
the service of Botanical Science.
SIR WILLIAM HOOKER was the first Director of Kew, and under his genial
administration the foundations of that great institution were most
truly laid. Born under the star of Linnaeus, his own researches lay in
the systematic field--more especially among the Ferns and Bryophytes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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