Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
Procopius Divisch (Prokop Diwisch) was born on Aug. 1st, 1696, at
Helkowitz-Senftenberg in Bohemia. He spent his youth at Znaim, where he
studied the humanities and philosophy at the College conducted by the
Jesuit fathers in that Moravian city. In 1719, when in his twenty-third
year, he decided to quit the common ways of the world in order to lead
the higher life in the Premonstratensian Order at Kloster-Bruck. At the
ripe age of 30, Divisch was ordained priest, in 1726, after which he
taught philosophy and theology to classes of young aspirants to the
ecclesiastical state. In 1733 he went to the University of Salzburg and
won his double Doctorate in theology and philosophy. Three years later,
in 1736, he was appointed parish priest of Prenditz, a small Moravian
town on the road to Austerlitz, since of Napoleonic fame. Here he
remained for five years, returning in 1741 to Bruck as Prior of the
Kloster or monastery situated there. At the end of the Seven Years' War
of the Austrian succession, he quitted Bruck, in 1745, for his parish at
Prenditz, where he spent the last twenty years of his life in the
pastoral ministrations of his sacred office and in electrical
experimentation, of which he was very fond.
The curative property of the new agent was heralded throughout Europe
about this time in terms of unmeasured praise. Some of Divisch's ailing
parishioners, believing him to be an expert in electrical manipulation,
applied to him for a little alleviation of their woes. The good-hearted
priest did not turn them away, but thought it desirable to treat them to
the therapeutic effect of such sparks as he could get from his homemade
frictional machine. The results were various, depending probably on the
confidence and imagination of the patient. Several remarkable cures
seem to have been effected either by the electric spark or by the
persuasive powers of the operator, or by both combined, with the result
that people far and wide were divided in their opinion of the Pastor of
Prenditz. Some physicians said that he was interfering with their
practice, and even clergymen found fault with him for indulging in work
which they thought unsuited to the cloth. A general impression, too,
seems to have prevailed that his electrical experiments, especially
those with his lightning conductor, were likely to prove harmful in more
ways than one.
On the other hand, Divisch had admirers in high places, among whom were
the Emperor Francis I. of Germany and his imperial consort, Maria
Theresa. Having been invited to Vienna, Divisch repaired to the Austrian
capital, where, with the aid of Father Franz, another electrical
devotee, he gave a demonstration of the wonderful capability of the new
form of energy before the grandees of the empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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