Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
When he came to the electrical property of points, he showed their
discharging power in a very original way, one which must have made his
assistant uneasy for a while. At times, the machine worked by Father
Franz gave excellent results; at others, it failed to generate. It was
noticed by the critical few that when the machine failed, Divisch was
close by; while when it worked normally, he was at some distance away.
After a number of such alternations of success and failure which sorely
perplexed the assistant, himself a man of renown in Vienna, Divisch
explained the occurrence by saying, with a merry twinkle in his eye,
that the failure of the machine to generate when he was close to it,
apparently seeking out the cause of the breakdown, was due to a number
of pin-like conductors which he had concealed for the purpose in his
peruke and which neutralized the charge on the rotating generator!
The identity of the lightning of our skies with the artificial
electricity of our laboratories was suspected by many before the middle
of the eighteenth century. Englishmen like Hauksbee, Hall, Gray, Freke,
Martin and Watson; Germans like Bose and Winkler, and Frenchmen like
Abbé Nollet, had already published their suspicions and conjectures
anent the matter. Franklin, too, had indicated twelve points of analogy
between the two, in 1749, in his letter to Collinson, of London. Though
he felt the force of the analogical agreement, he also felt that the
matter could not be definitely settled without an appeal to experiment.
Accordingly, he added: "The electric fluid is attracted by points; we do
not know whether this property is in lightning. But since they agree in
all the particulars wherein we can already compare them, is it not
probable that they agree likewise in this? Let the experiment be made."
[Illustration: FIG. 19 The Divisch lightning conductor (1754)]
[Illustration: FIG. 20]
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