Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
In these concluding lines we have the testimony of Franklin's grandson
to the authenticity of the "lightning kite" story. Moreover, the account
as given by Stuber evidently meets with his cordial approval, since he
transcribes it verbatim; and, as if to invest the quotations with
unimpeachable authority, he tells us in the preface, p. viii., that
"they deserve entire dependence because of the accuracy of the
information imparted."
A word now from Priestley, also one of Franklin's intimate friends. In
his _History of Electricity_, fourth edition, p. 171, he says that "Dr.
Franklin, astonishing as it must have appeared, continued actually to
bring lightning from the heavens by means of an electrical kite which he
raised when a storm of thunder was perceived to be coming on." Then
follows a description taken almost word for word from Dr. Stuber, whom
he styles "the best authority on the subject."
If, perchance, the above testimony should not be deemed conclusive and
final, all lingering doubt must be removed by Franklin's own words, for
in his _Autobiography_, after briefly referring to the experiments made
in France with pointed conductors, he adds: "I will not swell this
narrative with an account of that capital experiment (the pointed
conductor), nor of the infinite pleasure which I received on the success
of a similar one I made soon after with a kite at Philadelphia, as both
are to be found in histories of electricity."
Here, at last, we have Franklin's own word for it, that he made the kite
experiment, and that he made it "soon after" the demonstration of his
electrical discoveries which M. de Lor gave, by request, before Louis
XV. and his court.
The "lightning kite" is, therefore, not a myth, as some have ventured to
think, having been fully described by Franklin in his letter to Peter
Collinson, dated October 19th, 1752, and having been made by him some
time in June of the same year.
We have now to see whether Franklin was anticipated in the idea of the
kite or in its use for electrical purposes. There are some who hold that
he was anticipated by M. de Romas as to the idea, but not the actual
experiment; while others credit the French magistrate with both. Let us
examine the evidence which there is for these opinions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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