Makers of ElectricityWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Electricity
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Electricity -- Biography
"While Franklin was waiting for the erection of a spire, it
occurred to him that he might have more ready access to the region
of clouds by means of a common kite. He prepared one by fastening
two cross-sticks to a silk handkerchief, which would not suffer so
much from the rain as paper. To the upright stick was affixed an
iron point. The string was, as usual, of hemp, except the lower
end, which was silk. Where the hempen string terminated, a key was
fastened. With this apparatus, on the appearance of a thunder-gust
approaching, he went out into the commons, accompanied by his son,
to whom alone he communicated his intentions, well knowing the
ridicule which, too generally for the interest of science, awaits
unsuccessful experiments in philosophy. He placed himself under a
shed to avoid the rain. His kite was raised. A thunder-cloud passed
over it. No sign of electricity appeared. He almost despaired of
success, when suddenly he observed the loose fibres of his string
move toward an erect position. He now presented his knuckle to the
key and received a strong spark. Repeated sparks were drawn from
the key, the phial was charged, a shock given, and all the
experiments made which are usually performed with electricity."
This testimony of a man who enjoyed the unlimited confidence of Franklin
has a very matter-of-fact ring about it; there is not a note of
uncertainty, not a word indicating doubt that his friend and neighbor
went out to the fields accompanied by his robust son, carrying along
with them a queer assortment of electrical impedimenta. This son,
William by name, was twenty-two years of age at the time; and as he died
in 1813, eleven years after the publication of Dr. Stuber's
biographical sketch, he had ample time to contradict the kite story if
instead of being a fact it were a mere romance. Nor is this all, for Dr.
Stuber's narrative, given above, appears textually in the "Memoirs of
the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin," edited by his grandson
William Temple Franklin. The Doctor, be it remarked, was very fond of
his grandson, whose "faithful service and filial attachment" he warmly
commends in several of his letters, and whose regard for the memory of
the statesman led him to undertake the task of preparing his works for
publication. On page 211, Vol. I., he tells us that "As Dr. Franklin
mentioned his electrical discoveries only in a very transient way, and
as they are of a most important and interesting nature, it has been
thought that a short disgression on the subject would be excusable and
not void of entertainment. For this purpose the following account of the
same, including the first experiment of the lightning kite, as given by
Dr. Stuber, is here given."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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