Makers of Modern MedicineWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
Makers of Modern Medicine
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Medicine -- Biography
Corvisart was Laennec's patron in medicine, his favorite teacher, and
the man to whom the great French physician owed much of his early
inspiration. It is no little merit in Corvisart's career thus to have
been the connecting link between the men who did most for the
practical science of medicine, and especially for the important but
obscure chapter of diseases of the chest. He did not attempt at all to
claim for himself any of the merit that he felt should rightfully go
to Auenbrugger, and while his own observations and writings
established percussion upon a firm basis and extended its knowledge,
he shares the immortality of his discoverer, and comes down to us in
medical history as an example of the reward of having rendered
faithfully what was due, where it was due. It has been the custom to
praise Corvisart for his justice toward Auenbrugger. Mere justice
seems scarcely a worthy reason for praise of a great man, yet the
history of medicine is so full of failures on the part of subsequent
observers to acknowledge priority of discovery, that perhaps the
praise does not seem quite as futile as it otherwise would.
It is not surprising then that Corvisart's pupil Laennec should have
appreciated very thoroughly the value of Auenbrugger's discovery. In
the preface of his book on Mediate Auscultation, Laennec bewails the
fact that men are generally neglectful of discoveries made in their
own time, and fail to give them the attention they deserve. He
attributes this neglect rather to the well-known carelessness of men
than to any deliberate failure to recognize the merit of contemporary
work. He says:
"Lack of attention is an extremely common failing of all men. What
it takes years and hard labor to acquire, is not {77} infrequently
passed over without notice. Auenbrugger's method, published some
fifty years ago, though capable of being learned in a few days, and
without difficulty, and of being put into practice without the use
of any instruments, although snatched from oblivion by my
illustrious preceptor, Professor Corvisart, and made clearer than it
had been left even by the author himself, is not as yet in ordinary
use among physicians. Even the wonderful invention of the
illustrious Jenner, though received with so much praise, and with
regard to whose efficaciousness numberless confirmatory observations
have been made, is already somewhat less prominent in the minds of
men than it should be, or at least it would be, only for the fact
that the governments of many countries, provinces and cities, the
foresight of the clergy, of the authorities of all kinds, and the
advice of the best physicians have exerted all their influence to
keep it at public expense constantly in practice."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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