Malay Magic: Being an introduction to the folklore and popular religion of the Malay PeninsulaSkeat, Walter William
Religion
Malay Magic: Being an introduction to the folklore and popular religion of the Malay Peninsula
Skeat, Walter William
Magic -- Malay Peninsula; Malays (Asian people) -- Folklore; Malays (Asian people) -- Social life and customs
"All trees," according to Malay tradition, "were planted by 'the
Prophet Elias,' [368] and are in the 'Prophet Noah's' charge. In
the days of King Solomon, trees could speak as well as birds and
animals, and several of the trees now to be seen in the forest are
really metamorphosed human beings. Such are the 'Jelotong' and the
'Berombong,' which in the days of King Solomon were bosom friends,
until there broke out between them an unfortunate quarrel, which
terminated in 'Si Jelotong's' lacing the skin of 'Si Berombong' all
over with stabs from his dagger, the effect of which stabs remains
visible to this day. Si Berombong, on the other hand, cursed Si
Jelotong with his dying breath, praying that he might be turned into a
tree without any buttresses to support his trunk, a prayer which was,
of course, duly fulfilled. Thus originated the lack of buttresses
at the base of the former tree, and the laced and slashed bark of
the latter."
The Lime-Tree
Yet another tree whose spirit is the object, as it were, of a special
cult, [369] is the lime-tree, which is revered and looked up to almost
as their chief patron by the theatrical players (orang ma'yong) of
Penang. The invocations addressed to this spirit show that, as in
most branches of magic, every part of the tree had its appropriate
"alias." Thus the root was called the "Seated Prince," the trunk
the "Standing Prince," the bark the "Prince Stretching Himself,"
the boughs the "Stabbing Prince," the leaves the "Beckoning Prince,"
the fruit the "Prince loosing an arrow."
The Eagle-wood Tree
The following account of Eagle-wood and of the tree which produces
it is quoted from the Journal of the Straits Asiatic Society:--
"In Crawfurd's Dictionary of the Malay Archipelago [370] I find the
following:--'Agila, the Eagle-wood of commerce.--Its name in Malay
and Javanese is kalambak or kalambah, but it is also known in these
languages by that of gharu or kayu gharu, gharu-wood, a corruption of
the Sanskrit agahru.... There can be no doubt but that the perfumed
wood is the result of disease in the tree that yields it, produced
by the thickening of the sap into a gum or resin.'
"This 'Eagle-wood of commerce,' under its more familiar name gharu, is
one of the rarest and most valuable products of our Malayan jungles,
and the following notes may be of interest. They are the result of
inquiries amongst the Malays and Pawangs in Ulu Muar and Johol, and
I am indebted to Mr. L. J. Cazalas for much assistance in obtaining
the information contained in them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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