Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834; Malthusianism
1823 is the year of the tract on the _Measure of Value_ and the
_Quarterly_ article on Tooke; 1824 of the paper on Population in the
_Supplement to the Encyclopædia Britannica_, and the article on the New
Political Economy in the _Quarterly Review_.[997] In 1825 he lost a
daughter, and went for his own and his wife’s health to the Continent.
In that year he contributed his first paper to the Royal Society of
Literature, of which he had been made an Associate two years before; and
that year saw Empson take the place of Mackintosh at Haileybury. In 1826
was published the sixth edition of the essay, the last published in his
lifetime. In 1827 we find him before the Emigration Committee, and we
have from his pen the _Definitions in Political Economy_, and the second
paper contributed to the Royal Society of Literature. In 1829 letters
passed between him and W. Nassau Senior, which were appended by the
latter to his _Lectures on Population_. In 1830 he wrote the _Summary
View_, which involved no new effort. Indeed his whole time seems to have
been spent in revising his _Political Economy_ in the light of his
public and private discussions with Ricardo, though he did not live to
print the new edition himself. Shortly before his death he said to some
one who rebuked him for his delay: “My views are before the public. If I
am to alter anything, I can do little more than alter the language, and
I don’t know if I should alter it for the better” (Empson, _l. c._ p.
472). He was one of the first Fellows of the Statistical Society,
founded in March 1834, and its first Annual Report contains a high
eulogy on him and his work; but he did not live to take much share in
its proceedings. He died suddenly of heart disease on Monday, 29th
December, 1834, on a visit to Mr. Eckersall at St. Catherine’s, where he
was spending Christmas with his wife and family. He is buried in the
Abbey Church at Bath, in the north aisle of the nave. Of his three
children, two survived him, of whom one, a daughter, is still
living.[998]
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