Adds the 3rd ed. Footnote 150: 3rd ed., p. 21; 7th ed., p. 9. Footnote 151: 3rd ed. _l. c._ Footnote 152: 2nd ed., p. 13; 7th ed., p. 10. His own book has helped to make this less true. Footnote 153: 2nd ed., pp. 14, 15. With this description of the “cycle” compare the view of Marx as given below in Book IV. Footnote 154: Miss Martineau, _Autob._, vol. i. p. 210. Footnote 155: Reply to Malthus, p. 20. Cf. below, Book IV. Footnote 156: Pref. to 2nd ed., p. vi. Footnote 157: 2nd ed., Pref. p. vi. True even then, and much more afterwards. Footnote 158: Godwin, _On Population_, I. iv. 31, 32. Footnote 159: 2nd ed., p. 31; 7th ed., p. 23. Footnote 160: _Démocratie en Amérique_, Pt. II. ch. x. p. 278. The author is in thorough agreement with Malthus. Footnote 161: 2nd ed., p. 39; 7th ed., p. 28. Footnote 162: 2nd ed., p. 25; 7th ed., p. 18. Footnote 163: _Ibid._ p. 43; 7th ed., p. 31. Footnote 164: _Ibid._ p. 39; 7th ed., p. 28. Footnote 165: 2nd ed., p. 44; 7th ed., p. 32. Footnote 166: Malthus in _Edin. Rev._, July 1803, p. 345. Footnote 167: _Essay_, 2nd ed., p. 25; 7th ed., p. 18. Footnote 168: _Ibid._ p. 29; 7th ed., p. 21. Footnote 169: 2nd ed., pp. 37, 45; 7th ed., pp. 27, 32. Footnote 170: Though, like Coleridge (MS. note in another place), he mentions brandy. Footnote 171: 2nd ed., pp. 43, 92; 7th ed., pp. 31, 64. Cf. I. vi., 2nd ed., p. 82 n.; 7th ed., p. 57 n. Footnote 172: See above, pp. 35, 36. Footnote 173: _E. g._ 2nd ed., II. ii. 199; 7th ed., p. 135. Footnote 174: Compare the suggestive remarks of Rogers, _Six Centuries_, pp. 270, 271. He thinks that a movement like Lollardism could not have succeeded in times of utter depression. Footnote 175: _Essay_, Book I. ch. v. Footnote 176: _E. g._ cannibalism and late marriages. Footnote 177: 2nd ed., p. 46; 7th ed., p. 33. Cf. pp. 290 and 339. Footnote 178: In _Essays_, vol. i., Essay XI., _Populousness of Ancient Nations_, p. 444 (ed. 1768). Footnote 179: Cf. Plato, _Repub._, ii. Footnote 180: 2nd ed., p. 57; 7th ed., p. 41. Footnote 181: Behm and Wagner (Bevölk. d. Erde, 1882) give it at 16,300. Footnote 182: 2nd ed., p. 57 n.; 7th ed., p. 40 n. Footnote 183: Report of Admiral D’Horsey to the Admiralty, 1878. Footnote 184: See above, pp. 17, 18. Footnote 185: Behm and Wagner say ninety-three. Footnote 186: _Essay_, Book I. ch. vi. Footnote 187: See above, p. 83. Footnote 188: 2nd ed., p. 68 n.; 3rd ed., p. 115 n. He afterwards altered “totally” to “often entirely,” 7th ed., p. 47 n. Footnote 189: _Wealth of Nations_, Book IV. ch. vii. Part iii. p. 286 (ed. MacC.). Footnote 190: 2nd ed., p. 66; 7th ed., p. 46. Footnote 191: His own word: 2nd ed., p. 67; 7th ed., p. 47. Footnote 192: Gen. xiii. 1–9. _Essay_, 2nd ed., p. 65; 7th ed., p. 45. Footnote 193: