Some such view is suggested by Malthus himself, _Essay_, IV. xiii. p. 473 (cf. _Pol. Ec._, 1820, p. 475), a passage which it is hard to reconcile with the passages in the _Quarterly_ and in the _Pol. Ec._ that speak of the necessity of a special class of unproductive consumers. Footnote 684: _Pol. Econ._ (1820), ch. vii. sect. ix. p. 473. Cf. _Tract on Rent_, p. 48 n. Footnote 685: _Essay on Pop._, III. iii. p. 282 (in relation to Robert Owen). Cf. the whole ch. xiii. of Book III., where he treats of “Increasing Wealth as it affects the Condition of the Poor.” Footnote 686: _Pol. Econ._, _l. c._ p. 474. Footnote 687: _Ibid._, _l. c._ pp. 474–5. Footnote 688: See above, pp. 245 _seq._ and 252. Footnote 689: See below, Bk. IV., and cf. above, p. 208. Footnote 690: See above, p. 142. Footnote 691: The passage is quoted in full because by recent critics it is much garbled; _e. g._ in _Progress and Poverty_, VII. i. 304 n. Footnote 692: _Essay_, 2nd ed., IV. vi. 531. Footnote 693: Lucretius, iii. 951. Cicero’s simile of the theatre open to all comers, but giving each man his own seat, had special application to Property (_De Finibus_, iii. 20). Footnote 694: Epitaph on Fenton. Footnote 695: James Grahame’s _Population_ (1816), p. 34. Cf. _Quarterly Rev._, Dec. 1812, p. 327; Hazlitt, _Spirit of the Age_, ‘Malthus,’ end. Footnote 696: Book III. Part I. ch. iv. (1785). Footnote 697: _E. g._ Godwin, _Population_ (1820), I. iii. 17. The withdrawal was probably due to Sumner. See Otter, Life of Malthus in _Pol. Ec._ (1836), p. lii. Footnote 698: Cf. _Essay_, 2nd ed., pp. 400, 401, and nn.; 7th ed., p. 298 n. Cf. pp. 295 and 297 n. Cf. also Tooke, above quoted, p. 291. Footnote 699: Cf. above, p. 220. Footnote 700: On Bounties and the Corn Trade. Cf. _High Price of Provisions_, p. 3. Footnote 701: _l. c._ p. 23. See above, p. 289. Also _Corn Law Catechism_, 1839, qu. 244. Footnote 702: _l. c._ pp. 9–11. Cf. the “make up” and “bread money” mentioned in _Report of Poor Law Commission_, 1834, p. 27. Footnote 703: _High Price_, &c. pp. 19, 20. Footnote 704: _l. c._ p. 27. Cf. above, p. 43. Footnote 705: 1st ed., pp. 82, 83; 7th ed., pp. 302–3. Footnote 706: _Essay_, 7th ed., Appendix, p. 493. Footnote 707: He borrows, as he himself says, the language of Sir Frederick Eden on the _State of the Poor_ (1797). See _Essay on Population_, 2nd ed., p. 417 n.; 7th ed., p. 308 n. Footnote 708: _Letter to Whitbread_ (1807), pp. 12, 13; cf. _Essay_, p. 445 ft. Footnote 709: Quoted, _Essay_, III. vi. 308 n. Footnote 710: 7th ed., III. vi. 303; 1st ed., p. 365. Footnote 711: III. vi. (7th ed.), p. 305. Footnote 712: See e. g. _Emigration Committee_, 1827, qu. 3369, p. 323. Footnote 713: Dr. John Moore’s _View of Society and Manners in France, Switzerland, and Germany_ (7th ed., 1789), vol. ii. pp. 144–157.