Mammals of Mesa Verde National Park, ColoradoAnderson, Sydney
Science
Mammals of Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
Anderson, Sydney
Mammals -- Colorado -- Mesa Verde National Park
Although both species occur in some of the same areas, _E. q. hopiensis_
is more abundant than is _E. minimus_ in stands of pinyon and juniper,
along cliffs, and at low elevations. (A specimen of _hopiensis_, MV
7849/507, from 3 mi. S of the Park boundary where the 6000 foot contour
line cross the Mancos River is indicative of the occurrence at low
elevations.)
Thomomys bottae aureus J.A. Allen Botta's Pocket Gopher
_Specimens examined._--Total, 35: Prater Canyon, 7600 ft.,
74408-74410 MVZ; Upper Well, Prater Canyon, 7575 ft., 69279; 1/4
mi. N Middle Well, Prater Canyon, 7500 ft., 69280; Middle Well,
Prater Canyon, 7500 ft., 69281-69285, 75977; Morfield Canyon, 7600
ft., 75978; 3/4 mi. S, 1-3/4 mi. W Park Point, 8000 ft,
69286-69288; 1-1/4 mi. S, 1-3/4 mi. W Park Point, 8000 ft., 69289;
1-1/2 mi. S, 2 mi. W Park Point, 8075 ft., 69290; Sect. 27, head of
east fork Navajo Canyon, 7900 ft, 69291-69292; 1/2 mi. N Far View
Ruins, 7825 ft, 69293; Far View Ruins, 7700 ft., 69294, MV
7852/507, 7853/507; 3 mi. N Rock Springs, 8200 ft., 69295-69298;
2-1/2 mi. N, 1/2 mi. W Rock Springs, 8100 ft., 69299-69301; 2 mi.
N, 1/4 mi. W Rock Springs, 69302-69303; 1 mi. NNW Rock Springs,
69304; 1/2 mi. NNW Rock Springs, 69305; Mesa Verde, northern end,
8100 ft., 149087 USNM.
The pocket gophers of the Mesa Verde and vicinity are of one species,
_Thomomys bottae_. The distribution and variation of this species in
Colorado have been studied recently by Youngman (1958) who referred all
specimens from the Mesa Verde to _T. b. aureus_. He noted that some
specimens have dark diffuse dorsal stripes that are wide in specimens
from the Mancos River Valley. The generally darker color of the
specimens from the Mancos Valley as compared with that of specimens from
on the Mesa was noticed in the field, and is another example of the
local variability of pocket gophers. The nine specimens listed by
Youngman (1958:372) as from "Mesa Verde National Park," Mancos River,
6200 ft., are not here listed among "specimens examined" because
possibly some, or all, of the nine were trapped on the east side of the
River and therefore outside the Park. None was, however, farther than 30
yards east of the Park.
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