Mammals of Mesa Verde National Park, ColoradoAnderson, Sydney
Science
Mammals of Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
Anderson, Sydney
Mammals -- Colorado -- Mesa Verde National Park
_Specimens examined._--Total, 3: [Male], MV 7867/507, 2 mi. N of
Headquarters, 7400 ft., September 24, 1935, H.P. Pratt; [Male],
76299, November 9, and [Female], 76300, trapped on November 12,
1957, by J.R. Alcorn at Square Tower House.
The gray fox is common on the Mesa.
Ursus americanus amblyceps Baird Black Bear
From 1929 through 1959 at least 151 observations of bears were recorded.
Observations were unrecorded in only five years--1952, 1953, 1954, 1956,
and 1958. Most observations were in the 1940's and the peak was in 1944
(18 observations) and 1945 (21 observations). Cubs have been recorded in
10 different years. If dated reports are tabulated by months the
following figures are obtained for the 12 months beginning with January:
0, 0, 0, 4, 15, 19, 19, 9, 10, 9, 3, 0. The peak in the summer months
and the absence of observations in the winter months are significant.
Individual bears probably enter and leave the Park in the course of
their normal wanderings; however bears probably hibernate, breed, and
bear young within the Park and should not be regarded as merely
occasionally wandering into the Park.
Procyon lotor pallidus Merriam Raccoon
In December, 1959, three raccoons were seen on Prater Grade and later
three were seen in Morfield Canyon near the tunnel. I saw a dead raccoon
at the side of the highway 3 mi. WSW of Mancos, 6700 feet, on August 8,
1956. This locality is outside of the Park and not on the Mesa, but is
mentioned because it indicates that the raccoon probably occurs along
the Mancos River, which forms the eastern boundary of the Park. The
raccoon is rare in the area. Some local persons were surprised to hear
of its presence; other persons told me that raccoons were present, but
rare.
Bassariscus astutus flavus Rhoads Ringtail
_Specimens examined._--Total, 4: MV 7884/507 and 7885/507, trapped
in Balcony House and prepared by D. Watson in 1939; MV 7901/507 and
7902/507, without data.
The cliff dwellings are favored by ringtails and in some years they are
common near occupied dwellings in the area of headquarters. Ringtails
have been seen in each major habitat within the Park.
Mustela frenata nevadensis Hall Long-tailed Weasel
_Specimens examined._--Total, 5: MV 7891/507, [Male], from the
"Garden" [= Indian Cornfield]; [Female], MV 7892/507, also from
the "Cornfield"; MV 7859/507, "Killed by car on Prater Grade";
[Male], MV 7871/507, in winter pelage, from the North Rim; and
[Male], 83464, killed on the road 1/2 mi. NE of the tunnel,
Morfield Canyon.
C.W. Quaintance in 1935 reported that on January 11, he and Mr. Nelson
saw a weasel attack a cottontail, and on March 9, while on the snow
plow, Mr. Nelson witnessed another cottontail being killed by a weasel.
Weasels in white winter pelage have been recorded in December and
January. The brown pelage has been seen as late as November.
Mustela vison energumenos (Bangs) Mink
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