Mammals of Northwestern South DakotaJones, J. Knox
Science
Mammals of Northwestern South Dakota
Jones, J. Knox
Mammals -- South Dakota
White-colored prairie dogs apparently are not uncommon in some areas of
the county and local residents reported to us a number of instances of
sighting such individuals. One "town" located 7-1/2 mi. N and 12 mi. W
Ladner, in the northwestern corner of the county, contained at least six
families of white individuals, congregated together at the edge of the
colony, in the spring of 1968. White prairie dogs also were noted by one
of our field parties in 1963 in a "town" formerly located 7-1/2 mi. W
Buffalo.
~Tamiasciurus hudsonicus dakotensis~ (J. A. Allen, 1894)
Red Squirrel
Visher (1914:88) reported that he obtained a red squirrel in the Long
Pine Hills, along the western border of Harding County, in July of 1910
and noted that the species had been reported to him as occurring also in
the West Short Pine Hills. Visher's record evidently has been overlooked
by subsequent cataloguers (see, for example, Hall and Kelson, 1959: map
257). Insofar as we can ascertain, _T. hudsonicus_ does not now occur on
any of the pine-clad buttes and ridges of the county, although the
species is present in relatively dense stands of ponderosa pine in the
Long Pine Hills of adjacent Carter County, Montana, at a place only a
few miles west of the South Dakota border. Probably some individuals
stray into the relatively small and sparsely-wooded areas of the Long
Pine Hills that extend eastward to the north of Camp Crook.
On the basis of color, specimens we have examined from the Long Pines
clearly are assignable to _T. h. dakotensis_ rather than to _T. h.
baileyi_, substantiating in part the statement of the distribution of
_dakotensis_ published by Miller and Kellogg (1955:263).
~Thomomys talpoides bullatus~ Bailey, 1914
Northern Pocket Gopher
_Specimens examined_ (22).--NE 1/4 sec. 22, R. 1 E, T. 23 N, 1; 7 mi. N,
2-1/2 mi. W Camp Crook, 3300 ft., 3; Camp Crook, 1; 10 mi. S, 5 mi. W
Reva, 10; 10 mi. S, 4 mi. W Reva, 4; 2 mi. S, 5 mi. E Harding, 2; Crow
Buttes, 1 (USNM).
The northern pocket gopher probably occurs in most areas of northwestern
South Dakota where the soil is sufficiently deep for constructing
burrows, but we found it commonest in the lower grassy slopes of buttes
and in relatively sandy areas along some of the major streams.
A female obtained on June 20 contained two embryos that measured 3.
Testes of an adult male trapped on May 18 measured 19 and those of one
taken on July 6 measured 9. Juveniles were collected in both May and
June.
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