Mammals of Northwestern South DakotaJones, J. Knox
Science
Mammals of Northwestern South Dakota
Jones, J. Knox
Mammals -- South Dakota
Additionally, we took lactating females on July 6, July 7, and August 7,
and two individuals with recent placental scars on August 5. Twenty
adult males collected in the period July 6 to 18 had testes that
averaged 9.3 (6-11.5), whereas those of two taken on August 4 and 5
measured 10 and 12, respectively. Young animals in juvenal pelage were
captured in each month, May through August, the earliest being taken on
May 20. The first female young of the year that was found carrying
embryos was trapped on June 16.
Molt from winter to summer pelage is evident on some specimens taken as
early as the latter part of May, but most individuals from that period
and from the first part of June still retained winter pelage. By the
last half of June, some mice had completed (or nearly so) the seasonal
molt, but many retained at least some worn pelage of winter into the
first week of July.
Two distinctive maturational pelages are seen in our material--juvenal
and post-juvenal or subadult, which generally resembles adult pelage (of
season) in texture but is duller of color. Collins (1918) for _P.
maniculatus_, Hoffmeister (1951) for _P. truei_, and Brown (1963) for
_P. boylii_, among others, have described maturational pelages and
sequence of maturational molts similar to those observed in our
specimens.
Deer mice from Harding County clearly are referable to _P. m.
nebrascensis_ (rather than to the smaller and paler _P. m. luteus_,
which occurs to the east and southeast), even though adults average
somewhat paler than adults of typical populations of that subspecies. A
tick of the _Ixodes ochotonae-angustus_ complex was obtained from one
specimen.
~Onychomys leucogaster missouriensis~ (Audubon and Bachman, 1851)
Northern Grasshopper Mouse
_Specimens examined_ (4).--NE 1/4 sec. 22, R. 1 E, T. 22 N, 2; 2 mi. N,
5 mi. W Ludlow, 1; 14 mi. S, 4 mi. W Reva, 1.
We found the grasshopper mouse uncommon in Harding County. All four of
the mice listed as examined were trapped in areas supporting sage and
short grasses, with relatively little ground cover.
Three of our four specimens are immature--two males collected on May 31
(testes 10, 12) and a female taken on June 25. An adult male trapped on
June 18 was in winter pelage, but molt was underway on the crown,
between the ears, and over the upper back and shoulders.
~Neotoma cinerea rupicola~ J. A. Allen, 1894
Bushy-tailed Wood Rat
_Specimens examined_ (8).--2 mi. N, 5 mi. W Ludlow, 5; 12 mi. N Buffalo,
1 (USNM); 7 mi. N, 2-1/2 mi. W Camp Crook, 3300 ft., 1; 2 mi. S, 5 mi. E
Harding, 1.
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