Mammals of Northwestern South DakotaJones, J. Knox
Science
Mammals of Northwestern South Dakota
Jones, J. Knox
Mammals -- South Dakota
Seven adults, all in winter pelage, were taken late in March from a pond
near the west side of Slim Buttes (5 mi. S and 14 mi. E Buffalo). Testes
of three adult males measured 17, 19, and 22; of three females, none
evidenced reproductive activity.
~Mus musculus~ Linnaeus, 1758
House Mouse
The house mouse evidently is uncommon in rural environments in
northwestern South Dakota. One subadult female was trapped along a
"weedy" fencerow, 2 mi. N and 5 mi. W Ludlow.
~Zapus hudsonius campestris~ Preble, 1899
Meadow Jumping Mouse
Eleven specimens of this jumping mouse were taken from a relict
population restricted to a shrub-grass habitat adjacent to a small
spring-fed stream and impoundment in Deer Draw (10 mi. S and 5 mi. W
Reva). Similar isolated populations may be present in the few other
suitable mesic habitats in Harding County, but we have trapped
extensively, yet unsuccessfully, for _Zapus_ in such situations;
specimens are known, however, from the Long Pine Hills and from along
the Little Missouri River in adjacent Carter County, Montana. It is of
interest that a relict population of _Peromyscus leucopus_ also occurs
in Deer Draw.
The testes of two adult males obtained on June 3 measured 7, whereas
those of one taken on May 16 measured 16. Seven embryos (measuring 8 in
crown-rump length) were carried by a molting female trapped on June 16.
Our specimens of _Zapus_, currently under study by Paul B. Robertson,
appear to be intergrades between the subspecies _campestris_ and
_intermedius_, but resemble the former more closely than the latter.
~Erethizon dorsatum bruneri~ Swenk, 1916
Porcupine
_Specimens examined_ (11).--NW 1/4 sec. 15, R. 5 E, T. 22 N, 1; 2 mi. N,
5 mi. W Ludlow, 3; 4 mi. S, 7 mi. W Ladner, 1; 10 mi. S, 4 mi. W Reva,
1; 10 mi. S, 5 mi. W Reva, 4; 2 mi. S, 5 mi. E Harding, 1.
The porcupine is a common resident of the pine-clad buttes of Harding
County and individuals were occasionally encountered some distance from
pines. We noted porcupines almost nightly in June of 1961 along the road
that parallels the Slim Buttes to the east, and found a number that had
been struck by automobiles along this and other roadways in, or adjacent
to, wooded areas. Visher (1914:90) earlier reported _Erethizon_ from
Harding County.
Order Carnivora
~Canis latrans latrans~ Say, 1823
Coyote
_Specimens examined_ (8).--North Cave Hills, 1; N of Slim Buttes, 1; N
end Slim Buttes, 1; 6 mi. N, 4 mi. W Camp Crook, 2; W of East Short Pine
Hills, 1; E of Short Pine Hills, 1; Sheep Mountain, 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account