Mammals of Northwestern South DakotaJones, J. Knox
Science
Mammals of Northwestern South Dakota
Jones, J. Knox
Mammals -- South Dakota
The long-eared myotis is not uncommon in and around wooded buttes. The
species may be mostly limited to these areas; an individual of unknown
sex found dead in a small stream southeast of Harding (several miles
south of the East Short Pine Hills) is the only specimen not taken in
such a situation. North of Camp Crook, on the eastern edge of the Long
Pine Hills, several _M. evotis_ used an abandoned shed as a night roost
in the summer of 1970; one was captured in a bat trap set at one of the
entrances to the shed.
Females obtained on May 29 and June 17 and 19 carried single embryos
that measured 3, 14, and 15, respectively. A male young of the year
taken on August 6 was nearly of adult size. Testes of two May-taken
males measured 4 and 2, whereas those of one taken on July 17 and
another captured on August 3 measured 6.0 and 7.5, respectively.
Of seven adults collected in the period August 3 to 6, three females and
two of four males were in fresh pelage; molt was nearly completed on the
two remaining males. A male taken in mid-July was in an early stage of
molt. New pelage is pale yellowish brown in contrast to the golden brown
pelage of specimens taken in May and June.
Chiggers, _Leptotrombidium myotis_ (Ewing), were found on the ears of
one long-eared myotis.
~Myotis leibii ciliolabrum~ (Merriam, 1886)
Small-footed Myotis
Eight males of this saxicolous species were shot or netted as they
foraged over a small man-made pond in wooded Deer Draw in the Slim
Buttes, 10 mi. S and 5 mi. W Reva--six in late June and two in early
August. Probably this bat will be found in rocky areas elsewhere in the
county. One specimen taken on June 23 was molting over much of the body.
~Myotis lucifugus carissima~ Thomas, 1904
Little Brown Myotis
_Specimens examined_ (27).--2 mi. N, 5 mi. W Ludlow, 1; NW 1/4 sec. 15,
R. 5 E, T. 22 N, 4; NE 1/4 sec. 24, R. 8 E, T. 21 N, 20; 4 mi. S, 7 mi.
W Ladner, 1; 10 mi. S, 5 mi. W Reva, 1.
This bat is widely distributed in northwestern South Dakota and was the
only species of _Myotis_ reported by Visher (1914:91) in his early
natural history survey of Harding County. We took specimens from several
of the wooded buttes and also in areas well-removed from timber; one was
shot, for example, as it foraged over the Little Missouri River in the
extreme western part of the county. On May 28, 1968, a barn was located
in which an incipient maternal colony (several hundred adult females)
roosted between double rafters supporting a metal roof. The owner of the
barn, Robert Parks of Ralph, stated that bats have utilized this place
as a summer roost for several years. The barn stands adjacent to the
nearly treeless Big Nasty Creek, which flows through the hilly terrain
of the northeastern section of the county.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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