Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of CaliforniaVaughan, Terry A.
Science
Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of California
Vaughan, Terry A.
Mammals -- California, Southern
Although seldom found to be plentiful, this bat was recorded from many
points on both the coastal and desert slopes of the mountains. Specimens
were taken in the chaparral association in San Antonio Canyon, near
Jackson Lake among yellow pines, and in Mescal Canyon at the upper limit
of the Joshua tree woodland. Bats, probably _volans_, were noted over
sage flats at 8000 feet elevation on Blue Ridge. The only place where
these bats appeared to be numerous was Jackson Lake on the interior
slope; there, on September 19, 1951, _volans_ appeared with the
pipistrelles, and was the most common bat before dark.
An individual of this species taken on October 28, 1951, in a short
mine-shaft in the pinyon belt at the head of Grandview Canyon was slow
in its movements and felt as cold as the walls of the tunnel. It was
late afternoon and the temperature outside the cave was below 40°F. The
floor of the tunnel was covered with the hind wings of large moths of
the genus _Catocala_; _volans_ probably hung in the cave while eating
them.
The series of _volans_ from the San Gabriels shows that the two color
phases of this bat both occur in the area. Two specimens from Jackson
Lake contrast sharply with the rest of the series in their dark
coloration. Benson (1949:50) states that color variation in a series of
_volans_ from a given locality may be striking.
This bat was collected in San Antonio Canyon from 50 minutes after
sundown to two hours and 40 minutes after sundown. In this area these
bats did not visit the ponds in large numbers as they seemed to do on
the desert slope.
A female taken on May 29, 1951, contained one embryo nearly at term.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 9, distributed as follows: Los
Angeles County: Mescal Canyon, 8 mi. E and 5 mi. S Llano, 4900
ft., 1; 3 mi. W Big Pines, Swarthout Valley, 6000 ft., 3; San
Antonio Canyon, 2800 ft., 5.
=Myotis californicus californicus= (Audubon and Bachman)
California Myotis
On the Pacific face of the mountain range this bat was recorded commonly
below approximately 5000 feet elevation, where it seemed to be most
common in the oak woodland of canyons. On the desert slope it was
collected at Jackson Lake in yellow pine woodland, in Mescal Canyon in
the juniper belt, and bats presumably of this species were observed at
several points in the pinyon-juniper woodland.
Individuals of this species were often observed foraging from five to
ten feet above the ground around the alders and _Baccharis_ near San
Antonio Creek, but they did not fly so low or so near the vegetation as
did _Myotis evotis_. Here they were taken from 18 minutes to 55 minutes
after sunset; this indicates an early and short forage period.
This bat may be active even in winter. On February 8, 1952, in lower San
Antonio Canyon, a bat, probably of this species, was noted foraging; and
collecting in early November, 1951, yielded specimens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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