Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of CaliforniaVaughan, Terry A.
Science
Mammals of the San Gabriel Mountains of California
Vaughan, Terry A.
Mammals -- California, Southern
The lower limit of the range of this species, on the coastal face of the
range, is roughly coincident with that of manzanita--that is to say, it
begins in the main belt of chaparral above the lower foothills. _E.
merriami_ seems to reach maximum abundance amid the granite talus, and
scrub oak and _Pseudotsuga_ growth at the upper edge of the chaparral
association. It was absent, however, from all but the lower fringe of
the yellow pine forest association.
On the desert slope _merriami_ was partial to rocky areas in the
pinyon-juniper association but was also in the black oak woods on the
Ball Flat fire road near Jackson Lake. Nowhere was _Eutamias merriami_
and _E. speciosus_ observed on common ground.
_Specimens examined._--Los Angeles County: San Antonio Canyon,
5500 ft., 2 (1 PC).
=Glaucomys sabrinus californicus= (Rhoads)
Northern Flying Squirrel
No specimens of this species were taken in the field work in the San
Gabriels, nor did I find any rangers or residents of the mountains who
had seen flying squirrels in the area. Nevertheless sign found in the
white fir forests in the Big Pines area indicated that flying squirrels
may occur there. On a number of occasions dissected pine cones were
noted on the horizontal limbs and bent trunks of white firs. These cones
were too large to have been carried there by chipmunks, and gray
squirrels were often completely absent from the areas. I suspect that
extensive trapping in the coniferous forests of the higher parts of the
mountains would produce specimens of flying squirrels. Willett (1944:19)
mentions that flying squirrels probably occur in the San Gabriel
Mountains.
Family GEOMYIDAE
=Thomomys bottae pallescens= Rhoads
Valley Pocket Gopher
This gopher was found below about 5000 feet elevation in disturbed or
open areas from Cajon Wash at Devore westward all along the coastal base
of the San Gabriel Range. In the lower part of the chaparral belt the
gopher evidently was absent from the chaparral-covered slopes, but was
common along roads and on fire trails.
Burt (1932) and von Bloeker (1932) discuss the distribution of the three
subspecies of this species, _pallescens_, _neglecta_, and _mohavensis_,
which are in the San Gabriel Mountains area, and Burt indicates that
_pallescens_ grades toward _mohavensis_ in the southern part of Antelope
Valley.
=Thomomys bottae neglectus= Bailey
Valley Pocket Gopher
In the forests of yellow pine and white fir of the higher parts of the
San Gabriel Mountains the workings of this gopher were common, and sign
of its presence was found above 4500 feet on both slopes of the mountain
range. The rocky character of the coastal slope seems to limit the
occurrence of gophers, for they are not continuously distributed there.
On the desert slope they occur locally down into the pinyon-juniper
belt.
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