Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
If you are fortunate enough to be in an area where a hay meadow is being
irrigated, you will see the meadow voles (meadow mice) being flooded out
of their homes. A careful watch may reveal one or more short-tailed
weasels taking their toll of these hapless refugees. You may even find a
cache laid away during this period of good hunting. Neither pity the
voles nor scorn the weasel; both are only fulfilling their destinies in
an ages-old plan.
Spotted skunk
_Spilogale gracilis_ (Greek: spilos, spot and gale, weasel ...
gracilis, Latin: slender)
Range: This species, together with several subspecies, is the common
spotted skunk of the Southwest. It has a “spotty” distribution over the
whole of the four-State area with which this book is concerned.
Habitat: Common in most situations which offer suitable environment from
near sea level, to an elevation of approximately 8,000 feet. Seldom
encountered above timberline. These skunks normally live in burrows in
the ground, but are not averse to taking up residence under buildings or
in the walls or attics of frame houses.
Description: A small, nocturnal, black and white animal about the size
of an average grey tree squirrel. Total length about 16 inches, of which
6 inches is taken up by the tail. One description of the color pattern
would be to call it marbled. The head usually has a prominent white spot
between the eyes, with several smaller spots on the sides of the face.
The forequarters are marked with four lateral, irregular white stripes
which reach to mid body. The rump is variously blotched with white. Tail
very bushy and about half white and half black. Eyes dark in color, ears
small. Feet small but plantigrade as in the larger species of skunks.
Young number three to six, born in early summer.
Although this little animal has a slight heaviness of the hind quarters,
reminiscent of the larger skunks, it is indeed, as both generic and
specific names suggest, much more like a weasel. This impression is
heightened by its quick movements and a bright-eyed attention to details
which its larger relatives would hardly notice. It lacks the wild and
fierce disposition of the weasels however, and becomes a charming and
confiding nocturnal visitor if properly encouraged. Remember though that
this acquaintance can be no more than an armed truce, and that should
the articles of Formal Conduct be violated it can be terminated at a
moment’s notice.
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