Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
Probably no nocturnal mammal in the Southwest is more likely to be
encountered than this little skunk. How many of my readers can recall
drifting up from an uneasy sleep to the sibilant whisper of, “there’s
something in the tent.” While eyes strain to pierce the darkness, faint
patterings on the floor and urgent scratching at the grub box indicate
that there is indeed “something in the tent.” Turning over with the
utmost care, while the joints of the cot loudly complain, the flashlight
under the pillow is finally extricated. Surely the creature has been
frightened away, but no, the rattlings continue—in the dishes now. The
brilliant white beam stabs in that direction. Red eyes stare back,
interested perhaps, but unafraid. The rounded ball of black and white
fluff waits motionless to see if any harm is intended. When none is
offered, his highness makes his way to the door and ambles away into the
enveloping darkness. In the morning tiny squirrel-like tracks in the
dust show that _Spilogale_ has paid a nocturnal call. These, and perhaps
the contents missing from the butter and bacon grease containers,
because this little animal dearly loves animal fats. These are the foods
which attract these animals to camp sites in such numbers that they
frequently become a nuisance.
In the wild, spotted skunks live largely on insects. These are taken not
only in the adult form but also in great numbers in the larval stage, as
is shown by the well-winnowed debris under clumps of cactus and around
the bases of shrubs and trees. In these searches for insects small prey
of other kinds is captured as circumstances permit. Worms and scorpions
as well as small rodents are not refused. More rarely a ground-nesting
bird may be disturbed and the eggs or young taken. In rural communities
hen roosts are sometimes raided too but in the main the spotted skunk
should be considered beneficial, with control of grasshoppers and
beetles it’s chief function.
Like most predators, this member of the weasel family has few natural
enemies. This is not surprising; few animals willingly take a chance on
attacking this doughty little warrior, which sometimes does a handstand
the better to spray it’s enemies. These tactics avail nothing against
the steely monsters that rush up and down our highways in the dead of
night. In the space of 50 years the automobile has developed into the
most successful enemy of the spotted skunk. Yet even in death on the
highway the skunk has it’s revenge. Few will pass the spot for many a
day without paying unwilling tribute to this malodorous legacy.
Striped skunk
_Mephitis mephitis_ (Latin: a pestilential exhalation)
Range: The southern half of Canada, the whole of the United States, and
the northern half of Mexico.
[Illustration: Habitat map]
Habitat: All life zones up to timberline in places which have a
sufficient food supply and proper cover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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