Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
Description: The “powder puff” tail is the best field characteristic by
which to recognize this rabbit, usually the only cottontail in its range
at the elevations given above. It is one of the largest of its kind,
averaging 12 to 14 inches in total length with the tail less than 2
inches long. Average weights run from 1½ to 3 pounds. Ears are
relatively short and wide for a cottontail. Color varies somewhat with
relation to habitat, but in general it is gray with a faint yellowish
tinge. Darkest areas are about the back and upper sides; under parts are
light to almost white. The winter coat is heavier than the summer, but
much the same color. The underside of the tail is the cottony white so
well known to city and country dwellers alike. From the scanty records
available on the number of young it would seem that three to four
constitute the average litter. Perhaps the higher elevations at which
they live keep them free from many of the predators to which their
lowland cousins succumb, and thus they are able to maintain their
numbers with smaller families.
Though often found in the depths of the forest, these shy rabbits prefer
to live in the brushy thickets that border high mountain meadows and
line the streams. There, in true cottontail fashion, they venture into
the open to feed, always ready at the first sign of danger to scurry
back to safety under tangled branches. Once fairly entered into the maze
of paths that they alone know, there is little danger of capture. There
they can count themselves safe from further pursuit by the larger
predators and have a distinct advantage over those their own size or
smaller. Although so clever at turning and doubling back in their chosen
refuges, they seldom use much evasive action when surprised in the open.
Their first thought seems to be to reach cover in the straightest
possible line, and as a consequence many are snapped up by predators who
not only rely on this behavior but often gain the advantage of a
surprise attack as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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