Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
The only point in the United States at which four states adjoin is where
Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico come together. With adjacent
portions of California, Nevada, and Texas, they contain all of our
Southwestern Desert. Arizona and New Mexico especially, are known as
desert States and for the most part deserve that appellation. Scattered
over this desert country as though carelessly strewn by some giant hand
are some of the highest and most beautiful mountains in our Nation. They
may occur as isolated peaks magnificent in their loneliness, or as short
ranges that continue but a little way before sinking to the level of the
desert. On the other hand it is in Colorado that the Rocky Mountains
reach their greatest height before merging with the high country in New
Mexico, and all of the States mentioned have at least one range of major
size.
Two great highways cross this area from East to West. U.S. 66,
“Mainstreet of America,” goes by way of Albuquerque and Flagstaff to Los
Angeles; farther north U.S. 50 winds through the mountains from Pueblo
to Salt Lake City and terminates at San Francisco. Significantly, they
meet at St. Louis on their eastward course, and here for the moment we
digress from geography to history.
_Westward Ho_
St. Louis in 1800 was a brawling frontier town. Strategically located at
the point where the Missouri River meets the Mississippi, it was the
jumping off place for those hardy souls adventurous enough to forsake
the comforts of civilization for the unknown perils of the West. Already
St. Louis was one of the fur centers of the world. Fashions of the day
decreed that top hats be worn by men. The finest hats were made of
beaver fur and no self-respecting dandy could be content with less.
Trapping parties ascended the Missouri River as far as the mountains of
Montana in search of pelts with which to supply the demand. When the
animals became scarce in more accessible areas, trappers turned their
attention to the mountains of New Mexico and Colorado. Hardships of the
overland route, coupled with danger of attack by hostile Indians,
discouraged all but the most hardy of a rugged breed. These “Mountain
Men” as they became known, traveled in small parties with all the
stealth and cunning of the Indians themselves. Gaunt from weeks of
travel across the plains, they could rest in the Spanish settlement of
Santa Fe for a few days before vanishing into the mountains. On the
return trip they might again visit the Spanish pueblo or, eager for the
night life of St. Louis, strike directly eastward across the prairies.
Today’s highways, while not following their trails directly, certainly
parallel them to a great degree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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