Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and MesasOlin, George
Science
Mammals of the Southwest Mountains and Mesas
Olin, George
Mammals -- Southwest, New
Description: Because of their varied associations and wide climatic
range, coyotes are of many sizes and colors. In general, they resemble a
rather small, lean German shepherd dog with yellowish eyes. A good field
mark is the bushy tail which is carried low while the animal is running
and seldom is elevated above the horizontal at any time. Average total
length 43 to 55 inches. Tail 11 to 16 inches. Color tawny to reddish
gray with white or light-colored throat and chest, dark legs and feet.
There is usually a dark median line down the back, and the tail also is
somewhat darker than the body. Coyotes are lean animals; despite an
impression of bulkiness suggested by the long fur, a large coyote seldom
weighs more than 30 pounds. The track is much like that of a
medium-sized dog; however, the prints of the claws tend to converge
toward a center line more than those of the domestic animal. Coyotes are
moderately prolific. The average litter contains from 4 to 6 pups,
although as many as 11 have been recorded. The best indication that
coyotes are in an area is their “singing” during the evening. They will
sometimes greet the sunrise, but are infrequently heard during the day.
There probably is more controversy about the status of the coyote in its
relationship to other animals than any other North American mammal
today. The solution to the argument can be found by taking a 10 minute
walk through a bit of the great outdoors. Those living things, plant or
animal, which cannot adapt themselves to most changing conditions
presented by a slowly dying world must perish. Those which survive do so
because they have a mission to fulfill; they must give as well as take
from their environment. To me, the unequalled ability of the coyote to
withstand the campaigns of man toward its extermination indicates that
this animal must be an especially favored child of Nature. Certainly
many of the subtle relationships which it maintains with its
associations have never been fully explored and others have not been
discovered.
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