Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
The cinereous shrew ranges over most of Alaska, Canada and the northern
half of the United States. A number of subspecies have been described,
of which two have been reported from Washington. The cinereous shrew is
of medium size and difficult to distinguish from the dusky and wandering
shrews, especially in eastern Washington, without studying the skulls.
In _cinereus_ the fourth unicuspid tooth is smaller than the third; in
_vagrans_ and _obscurus_ it is larger. The relatively narrow rostrum of
_cinereus_ also serves to separate it from the other two species.
The cinereous shrew seems to be less restricted to the vicinity of
streams and marshes than _Sorex vagrans_, resembling _Sorex obscurus_
and _Sorex trowbridgii_ in this respect. In Washington it seems to be
rare and has not been taken by the writer. Published records for _Sorex
c. cinereus_ indicate that this race is, in Washington, confined to
mountainous areas. The coastal race, _streatori_, seems to be confined
to the humid area.
=Sorex cinereus cinereus= Kerr
_Sorex arcticus cinereus_ Kerr. Anim. Kingd., p. 206, 1792.
_Sorex cinereus cinereus_ Jackson. Jour. Mamm., 6: 56, February 9,
1925.
_Type._--None. Name based on the account of a shrew seen at Fort
Severn, Canada, by J. R. Forster in 1772.
_Racial characters._--Small size and pale color.
_Measurements._--Seven males and 8 females from Indian Point Lake,
British Columbia, average, respectively: total length 99, 95;
length of tail 43.5, 42.2; hind foot 12.7, 12.3.
_Distribution._--Northeastern Washington (Metaline and Loon Lake,
Jackson, 1928: 49) and the Cascades from Whatcom Pass (Jackson,
1928: 55) southward to Conrad Meadows (Jackson, 1928: 49). There
is a specimen in the collection of the California Academy of
Sciences, from Mt. Rainier.
_Remarks._--This is the most wide-ranging subspecies of shrew, being
recorded from Alaska, 10 Canadian provinces and 26 states (Jackson,
1928: 46-50). In the more northern and eastern parts of its range it is
sometimes the commonest shrew.
[Illustration: FIG. 27. Distribution of the cinereous shrew in
Washington. A. _Sorex cinereus cinereus._ B. _Sorex cinereus
streatori._]
=Sorex cinereus streatori= Merriam
_Sorex personatus streatori_ Merriam. N. Amer. Fauna, 10:62,
December 31. 1895.
_Sorex cinereus streatori_ Jackson. Jour. Mamm., 6:56. February 9,
1925.
_Type._--Obtained at Yakutat, Alaska, by C. P. Streator on July 9,
1895; type in the United States National Museum.
_Racial characters._--Larger and darker than _Sorex cinereus
cinereus_.
_Measurements._--Five females from Alta Lake, British Columbia,
average: total length 103; length of tail 45; hind foot 12.5.
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