Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Distribution._--The western part of the northern Cascades
(Glacier, Jackson, 1928: 55) and the Olympic Peninsula (Neah Bay
south to Cedarville, Jackson, 1928: 55).
_Remarks._--This shrew seems to occupy the same range as _Sorex obscurus
setosus_ but is rare where _obscurus_ is common.
=Sorex merriami merriami= Dobson
Merriam shrew
_Sorex merriami_ Dobson. Monogr. Insectivora, pt. 3, fasc. 1, pl.
23, fig. 6, May, 1890.
_Sorex merriami merriami_ Benson and Bond. Jour. Mamm., 20: 348,
August 14, 1939.
_Type._--Obtained on Little Bighorn River, about a mile and a half
above Fort Custer, Crow Indian Reservation, Montana, by Charles E.
Bendire on December 26, 1884; type in United States National
Museum.
_Measurements._--Of type: total length 90; length of tail 35; hind
foot 11.5 (after Jackson, 1928: 80).
_Distribution._--A single specimen of this rare shrew is known
from Washington. Jackson (1928: 81) states that it "was collected
by George G. Cantwell, November 18, 1919, at the entrance to an
old badger digging on top of a 'high bunch grass hill' at Starbuck
(altitude 645 feet), Columbia County, Wash."
_Description._--Similar to _Sorex cinereus_ but upper parts pale grayish
and underparts white.
The Merriam shrew has been recorded from but a few localities in the
western United States. It is one of the rarest of the small mammals
known to occur in North America. All the known specimens have been found
in desert areas.
=Sorex trowbridgii= Baird
Trowbridge shrew
_Description._--The Trowbridge shrew closely resembles the cinereous
shrew in body form but possesses a longer tail. The head and body of
adults measure about 2-1/4 inches and the tail about 2 inches. The
Trowbridge shrew may be separated from all other small shrews that
occur in Washington by its dark bluish upper parts and bluish or slaty
underparts. The tail is distinctly bicolor.
Trowbridge shrews occur from southern British Columbia south to central
California. Their distribution, to the south, is more extensive than
that of many members of the Pacific Coastal Fauna. They are forest
animals, ranging widely over the dry ground beneath the fir forest,
where they are usually the only shrews present. They are abundant in
ravines and in some swampy woods when other shrews are absent, but they
avoid open meadows or marshes. Vertically, they occur from the humid
division of the Transition Life-zone to the Hudsonian Life-zone.
These little shrews do not live well in captivity and I have learned
relatively little concerning their habits from live specimens. They
seem to be slower-moving and less aggressive than the wandering shrew.
Population studies showed that the Trowbridge shrew is unable to
compete with the wandering shrew in ravine habitats (Dalquest, 1941A:
173). The principal food of the Trowbridge shrew includes soft-bodied
insects and insect pupae.
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