Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
In observing the activities and habits of mammals in their natural
habitat, I have often relied on tracking in fresh snow. Strangely
enough, tracks of ermines were seldom found, and the few that were seen
came from beneath a log, bush or wind-fall and disappeared beneath
similar cover, rarely extending 20 feet on the surface of the snow. The
larger, long-tailed weasels often traveled for miles on the surface of
the snow. Possibly the ermines were following the burrows of mice
through the snow, or perhaps they kept beneath the surface from fear of
owls. This suggests a reason why ermines are so seldom seen abroad. They
may be following burrows and runways of mice and seldom come to the
surface of the ground.
On November 18, 1936, we saw three ermines and two long-tailed weasels
taken by a trapper on Deception Creek near Stevens Pass, King County.
All were in the white winter coat. In December, 1938, we obtained two
ermines at Skykomish, King County, 18 miles west of Stevens Pass. These
were in the brown winter coat. In that area the break between the brown
and white winter coat seems to come just west of the main Cascade
Summit, or at the same point that the break occurs between the brown and
white winter coats of the long-tailed weasel.
Ermine skins have little value and usually bring from 10 to 35 cents.
They are saved incidentally by trappers, for it takes but a few moments
to skin and prepare them. They possess the strong, musk odor so typical
of the long-tailed weasel.
=Mustela erminea invicta= Hall
_Mustela erminea invicta_ Hall, Jour. Mamm., 26:75, February 27,
1945.
_Type._--Obtained at Benewah, Benewah County, Idaho, by W. T. Shaw
on October 24, 1926; type in Museum of Vertebrate Zoölogy.
_Racial characters._--Largest of the Washington ermines; winter
coat entirely white; upper lips white; black of tail more than
half length of tail vertebrae.
_Measurements._--Ten males and 5 females from central Idaho
average, respectively (Hall, 1945): total length 291, 255; length
of tail 86, 71; hind foot 40, 32. 3.
_Distribution._--Northeastern Washington and the northeastern
Cascades, west to Chilliwack River and Hannegan Pass (Hall, 1945:
78).
=Mustela erminea fallenda= Hall
_Mustela erminea fallenda_ Hall, Jour. Mamm., 26:79, February 27,
1945.
_Type._--Obtained at Huntingdon, British Columbia, by C. H. Young
on May 21, 1927; type in National Museum of Canada.
_Racial characters._-Size large; winter coat usually brown; pale
color of underparts much restricted; color of upper parts dark;
color of lips variable; tail with more than distal half black.
_Measurements._--Seven males and 2 females average, respectively
(Hall, 1945: 79): total length 278, 232; length of tail 77, 60;
hind foot 36.5, 27.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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